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2021
05-29

Swoole教程分享之进程初识

swoole是事件驱动的,server.php一直监听端口,当客户端有数据流过去,则进行监听读取,并进处理。本文将分享给大家swoole教程之进程操作!

安装环境

应该保证系统中安装了如下软件


gcc-4.4+

make

autoconf


PECL安装


pecl install swoole


php.ini 配置


extension=swoole.so


查看是否安装成功


php -m | grep swoole

> swoole


swoole升级

查看当前版本



php --ri swoole | grep Version

#结果

> Version => 1.9.6


pecl升级


pecl upgrade swoole                                        

swoole进程初识

swoole 默认是多进程模式

Master进程 / Manager进程 / Worker进程 / Task进程

server实例代码

server-process.php


$serv = new swoole_server('127.0.0.1', 9501);

$serv->set([

   'worker_num' => 2,

   'task_worker_num' => 1,

]);

$serv->on('Connect', function ($serv, $fd) {

});

$serv->on('Receive', function ($serv, $fd, $fromId, $data) {

});

$serv->on('Close', function ($serv, $fd) {

});

$serv->on('Task', function ($serv, $taskId, $fromId, $data) {

});

$serv->on('Finish', function ($serv, $taskId, $data) {

});

$serv->start();


对实例代码 进行pstree进程关系


pstree的结果有5个进程,因为swoole的进程模型是(Master-Manager-Worker),5个进程 = master进程(1个) + manager进程(1个) + worker_num(2个) + task_worker_num(1个)


$ pstree | grep server-process

| |   \-+= 02548 php server-process.php

| |     \-+- 02549 php server-process.php

| |       |--- 02550 php server-process.php

| |       |--- 02551 php server-process.php

| |       \--- 02552 php server-process.php

|     \--- 02572 grep server-process


从结果可以看出:

02548 是Master进程,它处于“root”层级

02549 是Manager进程

Worker进程和Task进程就是 02550、02551和02552

设置进程名称备注,再进行pstree进程关系


Master进程:

   启动:onStart

   关闭:onShutdown

Manager进程:

   启动:onManagerStart

   关闭:onManagerStop

Worker进程:

   启动:onWorkerStart

   关闭:onWorkerStop

mac下不支持swoole_set_process_name函数,可以用centos进行测试


$serv->on("start", function ($serv){

   swoole_set_process_name('server-process: master');

});

// 以下回调发生在Manager进程

$serv->on('ManagerStart', function ($serv){

   swoole_set_process_name('server-process: manager');

});

$serv->on('WorkerStart', function ($serv, $workerId){

   if($workerId < $serv->setting['worker_num']) {

       // $workerId = 0~worker_num之间,则为worker进程

       swoole_set_process_name("server-process: worker");

   } else {

       // $workerId >= worker_num之间,则为task进程

       swoole_set_process_name("server-process: task");

   }

});


ps出来的结果


# ps aux | grep server-process

root     27546  xxx... server-process: master

root     27547  xxx... server-process: manager

root     27549  xxx... server-process: task worker

root     27550  xxx... server-process: worker

root     27551  xxx... server-process: worker

root     27570  xxx... grep --color=auto simple


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