本文分享下 Redis 连接池
实现一个 Redis 连接池,有不懂得可以咨询六星教育在线讲师。Demo 中大概包含这些点:
实现 MySQL 连接池
实现 MySQL CURD 方法的定义
实现 Redis 连接池
实现 Redis 方法的定义
满足 HTTP、TCP、WebSocket 调用
提供 Demo 供测试
调整 目录结构
HTTP 调用:
TCP 调用:
实现 读取 MySQL 中数据的 Demo
实现 读取 Redis 中数据的 Demo
WebSocket 调用:
实现 每秒展示 API 调用量 Demo
代码
server/core/redis/RedisPool.php
<?php if (!defined('SERVER_PATH')) exit("No Access"); class RedisPool { private static $instance; private $pool; private $config; public static function getInstance($config = null) { if (empty(self::$instance)) { if (empty($config)) { throw new RuntimeException("Redis config empty"); } self::$instance = new static($config); } return self::$instance; } public function __construct($config) { if (empty($this->pool)) { $this->config = $config; $this->pool = new chan($config['master']['pool_size']); for ($i = 0; $i < $config['master']['pool_size']; $i++) { go(function() use ($config) { $redis = new RedisDB(); $res = $redis->connect($config); if ($res === false) { throw new RuntimeException("Failed to connect redis server"); } else { $this->pool->push($redis); } }); } } } public function get() { if ($this->pool->length() > 0) { $redis = $this->pool->pop($this->config['master']['pool_get_timeout']); if (false === $redis) { throw new RuntimeException("Pop redis timeout"); } defer(function () use ($redis) { //释放 $this->pool->push($redis); }); return $redis; } else { throw new RuntimeException("Pool length <= 0"); } } }server/core/redis/RedisDB.php
<?php if (!defined('SERVER_PATH')) exit("No Access"); class RedisDB { private $master; private $slave; private $config; public function __call($name, $arguments) { // TODO 主库的操作 $command_master = ['set', 'hset', 'sadd']; if (!in_array($name, $command_master)) { $db = $this->_get_usable_db('slave'); } else { $db = $this->_get_usable_db('master'); } $result = call_user_func_array([$db, $name], $arguments); return $result; } public function connect($config) { //主库 $master = new Swoole\Coroutine\Redis(); $res = $master->connect($config['master']['host'], $config['master']['port']); if ($res === false) { throw new RuntimeException($master->errCode, $master->errMsg); } else { $this->master = $master; } //从库 $slave = new Swoole\Coroutine\Redis(); $res = $slave->connect($config['slave']['host'], $config['slave']['port']); if ($res === false) { throw new RuntimeException($slave->errCode, $slave->errMsg); } else { $this->slave = $slave; } $this->config = $config; return $res; } private function _get_usable_db($type) { if ($type == 'master') { if (!$this->master->connected) { $master = new Swoole\Coroutine\Redis(); $res = $master->connect($this->config['master']['host'], $this->config['master']['port']); if ($res === false) { throw new RuntimeException($master->errCode, $master->errMsg); } else { $this->master = $master; } } return $this->master; } elseif ($type == 'slave') { if (!$this->slave->connected) { $slave = new Swoole\Coroutine\Redis(); $res = $slave->connect($this->config['slave']['host'], $this->config['slave']['port']); if ($res === false) { throw new RuntimeException($slave->errCode, $slave->errMsg); } else { $this->slave = $slave; } } return $this->slave; } } }client/http/redis.php
<?php $demo = [ 'type' => 'SW', 'token' => 'Bb1R3YLipbkTp5p0', 'param' => [ 'class' => 'Product', 'method' => 'set', 'param' => [ 'key' => 'C4649', 'value' => '订单-C4649' ], ], ]; $ch = curl_init(); $options = [ CURLOPT_URL => 'http://10.211.55.4:9509/', CURLOPT_POST => 1, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode($demo), ]; curl_setopt_array($ch, $options); curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);client/tpc/redis.php
<?php class Client { private $client; public function __construct() { $this->client = new swoole_client(SWOOLE_SOCK_TCP, SWOOLE_SOCK_ASYNC); $this->client->on('Connect', [$this, 'onConnect']); $this->client->on('Receive', [$this, 'onReceive']); $this->client->on('Close', [$this, 'onClose']); $this->client->on('Error', [$this, 'onError']); } public function connect() { if(!$fp = $this->client->connect("0.0.0.0", 9510, 1)) { echo "Error: {$fp->errMsg}[{$fp->errCode}]".PHP_EOL; return; } } public function onConnect() { fwrite(STDOUT, "测试RPC (Y or N):"); swoole_event_add(STDIN, function() { $msg = trim(fgets(STDIN)); if ($msg == 'y') { $this->send(); } fwrite(STDOUT, "测试RPC (Y or N):"); }); } public function onReceive($cli, $data) { echo '[Received]:'.$data; } public function send() { $demo = [ 'type' => 'SW', 'token' => 'Bb1R3YLipbkTp5p0', 'param' => [ 'class' => 'Product', 'method' => 'get', 'param' => [ 'code' => 'C4649' ], ], ]; $this->client->send(json_encode($demo)); } public function onClose() { echo "Client close connection".PHP_EOL; } public function onError() { } } $client = new Client(); $client->connect();
client/websocket/index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="keywords" content=""> <title>Demo</title> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.js"></script> <script src="http://echarts.baidu.com/gallery/vendors/echarts/echarts.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <!-- 为ECharts准备一个具备大小(宽高)的Dom --> <div id="main" style="width: 900px;height:400px;"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> if ("WebSocket" in window) { // 基于准备好的dom,初始化echarts实例 var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('main')); var wsServer = 'ws://10.211.55.4:9509'; var ws = new WebSocket(wsServer); ws.onopen = function (evt) { if (ws.readyState == 1) { console.log('WebSocket 连接成功...'); } else { console.log('WebSocket 连接失败...'); } if (ws.readyState == 1) { ws.send('开始请求...'); } else { alert('WebSocket 连接失败'); } }; ws.onmessage = function (evt) { console.log('Retrieved data from server: ' + evt.data); var evt_data = jQuery.parseJSON(evt.data); myChart.setOption({ xAxis: { data : evt_data.time }, series: [{ data: evt_data.value }] }); }; ws.onerror = function (evt) { alert('WebSocket 发生错误'); console.log(evt); }; ws.onclose = function() { alert('WebSocket 连接关闭'); console.log('WebSocket 连接关闭...'); }; // 指定图表的配置项和数据 $.ajax({ url : 'http://10.211.55.4:9509/', // 请求url type : "post", // 提交方式 dataType : "json", // 数据类型 data : { 'type' : 'SW', 'token' : 'Bb1R3YLipbkTp5p0', 'param' : { 'class' : 'Statistic', 'method' : 'init' } }, beforeSend:function() { }, success : function(rs) { if (rs.code != 1) { alert('获取数据失败'); } else { var option = { title: { text: 'API 调用量', x:'center' }, tooltip: { trigger: 'axis', axisPointer: { animation: false } }, xAxis: { type : 'category', data : rs.data.time }, yAxis: { type: 'value', boundaryGap: [0, '100%'], name: '使用量', splitLine: { show: false } }, series: [{ name: '使用量', type: 'line', showSymbol: false, hoverAnimation: false, data: rs.data.value }] }; // 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。 if (option && typeof option === "object") { myChart.setOption(option, true); } } }, error : function(){ alert('服务器请求异常'); } }); } else { alert("您的浏览器不支持 WebSocket!"); } </script> </body> </html>
运行
小框架的启动/关闭/热加载,看看这篇文章: 第六篇:Swoole 整合成一个小框架
里面 Demo 在 client 文件夹下。
http 目录下的文件,放到自己虚拟目录下,用浏览器访问。
tcp 目录下的文件,在 CLI 下运行。
websocket 目录下的文件,直接点击在浏览器访问。
扩展
官方协程 Redis 客户端手册:
https://wiki.swoole.com/wiki/page/589.html
大家可以尝试使用官方提供的其他方法。
小结
Demo 代码仅供参考,里面有很多不严谨的地方,根据自己的需要进行修改 ...
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