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CREATE FUNCTION CheckPrimeNumber(@No BIGINT) 
RETURNS TINYINT 
AS 
  BEGIN 
      IF @No <= 1 
        RETURN 0 

      DECLARE @maxV  BIGINT, 
              @Index BIGINT 

      SET @maxV = @No - 1 
      SET @Index = 2 

      WHILE @Index < @maxV 
        BEGIN 
            DECLARE @maxV2  BIGINT, 
                    @Index2 BIGINT 

            SET @maxV2 = @maxV 
            SET @Index2 = @Index 

            WHILE @Index2 < @maxV2 
              BEGIN 
                  IF @Index2 * @Index = @No 
                    RETURN 0 

                  SET @Index2 = @Index2 + 1 
              END 

            SET @Index = @Index + 1 
        END 

      RETURN 1 
  END 
GO
SELECT dbo.CheckPrimeNumber(13) -- 返回值1，表示素数，0表示非素数。