centos6系统初始化脚本

2015/12/09 66280
#!/bin/bash

#################################################
#written:51clocker
#date:2015-07-18
#email:admin@51clocker.com
#web:http://www.51clocker.com
#################################################

if [[ "$(whoami)" != "root" ]]; then

    echo "please run this script as root ." >&2
    exit 1
fi

echo -e "\033[31m 这个是系统初始化脚本，请慎重运行！ press ctrl+C to cancel \033[0m"
sleep 5

yum_update(){
	yum -y install wget
	cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
	mkdir bak
	mv ./*.repo bak
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
	wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
	yum clean all && yum makecache
	yum -y install vim unzip  openssl-client gcc gcc-c++ ntp
}

# /etc/hosts
#[ "$(hostname -i)" != "127.0.0.1" ] && sed -i "s@^127.0.0.1\(.*\)@127.0.0.1   `hostname` \1@" /etc/hosts

#关闭SELINUX
selinux(){
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0
}

#修改文件打开数
# /etc/security/limits.conf
limits_config(){
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65535
EOF
echo "ulimit -SH 65535" >> /etc/rc.local
}
#优化内核参数
sysctl_config(){
sed -i 's/net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies.*$/net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1/g' /etc/sysctl.conf
cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << ENDF
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535
ENDF
sysctl -p
}

#关闭系统不用的服务
stop_server(){
for server in `chkconfig --list |grep 3:on|awk '{ print $1}'`
do
    chkconfig --level 3 $server off
done

for server in crond network rsyslog sshd
do
   chkconfig --level 3 $server on
done
}


#language..
inittab(){
if [ -z "$(cat /etc/redhat-release | grep '6\.')" ];then
	sed -i 's/3:2345:respawn/#3:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab
	sed -i 's/4:2345:respawn/#4:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab
	sed -i 's/5:2345:respawn/#5:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab
	sed -i 's/6:2345:respawn/#6:2345:respawn/g' /etc/inittab
	sed -i 's/ca::ctrlaltdel/#ca::ctrlaltdel/g' /etc/inittab
	sed -i 's@LANG=.*$@LANG="en_US.UTF-8"@g' /etc/sysconfig/i18n
else
	sed -i 's@^ACTIVE_CONSOLES.*@ACTIVE_CONSOLES=/dev/tty[1-2]@' /etc/sysconfig/init
	sed -i 's@^start@#start@' /etc/init/control-alt-delete.conf
fi
/sbin/init q
}
#设置时间时区同步
zone_time(){
	rm -rf /etc/localtime
	ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

	# Update time
	/usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org
	echo '*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate pool.ntp.org > /dev/null 2>&1' > /var/spool/cron/root;chmod 600 /var/spool/cron/root
	/sbin/service crond restart
}

#配置SSHD
sshd_config(){
	#sed -i '/^#Port/s/#Port 22/Port 65535/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
	sed -i '/^#UseDNS/s/#UseDNS yes/UseDNS no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
	#sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
	sed -i 's/#PermitEmptyPasswords no/PermitEmptyPasswords no/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
	/etc/init.d/sshd restart
}

# iptables
iptables(){
cat > /etc/sysconfig/iptables << EOF
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT DROP [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:syn-flood - [0:0]
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 100/sec --limit-burst 100 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s --limit-burst 10 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -j syn-flood
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A syn-flood -p tcp -m limit --limit 3/sec --limit-burst 6 -j RETURN
-A syn-flood -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
COMMIT
EOF
/sbin/service iptables restart
source /etc/profile
}
other(){
# initdefault
sed -i 's/^id:.*$/id:3:initdefault:/' /etc/inittab
/sbin/init q
# PS1
echo 'PS1="\[\e[37;40m\][\[\e[32;40m\]\u\[\e[37;40m\]@\h \[\e[35;40m\]\W\[\e[0m\]]\\$ \[\e[33;40m\]"' >> /etc/profile

# Record command
sed -i 's/^HISTSIZE=.*$/HISTSIZE=100/' /etc/profile
echo "export PROMPT_COMMAND='{ msg=\$(history 1 | { read x y; echo \$y; });user=\$(whoami); echo \$(date \"+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\"):\$user:\`pwd\`/:\$msg ---- \$(who am i); } >> /tmp/\`hostname\`.\`whoami\`.history-timestamp'" >> /root/.bash_profile

# Wrong password five times locked 180s
sed -i '4a auth        required      pam_tally2.so deny=5 unlock_time=180' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
. /etc/profile
}

main(){
	yum_update
	selinux
	limits_config
	sysctl_config
	stop_server
	inittab
	zone_time
	sshd_config
#	iptables
	other
}
main
代码片段
