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#!/usr/bin/perl # EmacSpeaks Festival # # A Emacspeak speech server for Festival written in Perl. # Written by Mario Lang <mlang@delysid.org> # Enhancements by Aaron Bingham <abingham@sfu.ca> # The skeleton was taken from speechd (and modified alot of course). use strict; # Configuration my $USE_ESD = 1; # If nonzero use the Enlightened Sound Daemon for managing the # Festival server, otherwise run Festival directly. Overridden by # FESTIVAL_COMMAND my $LOGFILE = '/tmp/festival.log'; # File to use for logging debugging messages. my $FESTIVAL_HOST = 'localhost'; # Hostname where Festival server is running. If FESTIVAL_HOST is # 'localhost', a Festival server process will be started # automatically if none is currently running. my $FESTIVAL_PORT = '1314'; # Port Festival server listens to. my $FESTIVAL_BIN = '/usr/bin/festival'; # Path to Festival executable. my $FESTIVAL_ARGS = '--server \'(set! server_access_list (list "localhost\.localdomain"))\''; # Arguments for the Festival process. The default starts a server # process accessible to any user on the local machine. my $FESTIVAL_ASYNC = 1; # Use Festival in asynchronous mode if nonzero, otherwise use # synchronous mode. Asynchronous mode allows the client to stop # in-progress speech, so the result is generally more responsive # behavior. However, some users have complained that asynchronous # mode causes too many utterances to be surpressed (e.g. letter # names while typing fast). If this is a problem for you, set # $FESTIVAL_ASYNC = 0. my $SPEAKER_1 = 'rab_diphone'; my $SPEAKER_2 = 'kal_diphone'; # Name of the festival speakers to use. Change this to voices you have # installed. # Internal variables my $FILE_STUFF_KEY = 'ft_StUfF_key'; # This indicates a new prompt from Festival my $handle = undef; # this is for the tcp connection... my $queued_text = ''; my $FESTIVAL_COMMAND; if ($USE_ESD) { $FESTIVAL_COMMAND = "esddsp $FESTIVAL_BIN $FESTIVAL_ARGS &"; } else { $FESTIVAL_COMMAND = "$FESTIVAL_BIN $FESTIVAL_ARGS &"; } #includes libs for TCP socket connection to Festival use IO::Socket; my $err = 0; my $pronounce_punctuation = 0; my $emacs_in_braces = 0; my @pq_queues = ([], []); my %sable_params = ('speaker'=>$SPEAKER_1, 'rate'=>1, 'base'=>150, 'range'=>10, 'mid'=>1); my $festival_busy = 0; my $emacs_lines = 0; my $line_number = 0; sub main { my $emacstext = ''; my $festtext = ''; &log("INIT: FESTIVAL_COMMAND = $FESTIVAL_COMMAND\n"); # create a tcp connection to the festival server &connect_to_festival(); &log("INIT: Starting loop.\n"); # If Festival closes the connection, try to reconnect local $SIG{PIPE} = \&connect_to_festival; my $info; while (1) { my $rin; vec($rin, fileno(STDIN), 1) = 1; vec($rin, fileno($handle), 1) = 1; select($rin, undef, undef, undef); if (vec($rin, fileno(STDIN), 1)) { my $buf; sysread STDIN,$buf,1024; if (!$buf) { &log("Unexpected EOF in STDIN\n"); exit 1; } $emacstext .= $buf; $emacstext = &handle_emacs_input($emacstext); } if (vec($rin, fileno($handle), 1)) { my $buf; sysread $handle,$buf,1024; if (!$buf) { &log("Unexpected EOF in Festival socket\n"); exit 1; } $festtext .= $buf; $festtext = &handle_festival_input($festtext); } &log("\$festival_busy = $festival_busy\n"); while (!$festival_busy && !&pq_empty()) { &send_command; } } } sub log { # Write a message to the logfile my $msg = shift; open(LOG, ">>$LOGFILE") or die "Cant open logfile\n"; print LOG $msg; close LOG; } sub handle_emacs_input { my $emacstext = shift; while (1) { my ($line, $eol, $remainder) = split /(\n)/, $emacstext, 2; last if !$eol; $emacstext = $remainder; &handle_emacs_line($line . $eol); } return $emacstext; } sub handle_emacs_line { my $line = shift; &log("emacspeak: $line"); $emacs_lines .= $line; if ($line =~ /{[^}]*\n/) { $emacs_in_braces = 1; } elsif ($line =~ /}/) { $emacs_in_braces = 0; } if (!$emacs_in_braces) { handle_emacs_command($emacs_lines); $emacs_lines = ''; } } sub handle_festival_input { my $festtext = shift; while (1) { my ($line, $eol, $remainder) = split /(\n)/, $festtext, 2; last if !$eol; $festtext = $remainder; &handle_festival_line($line . $eol); } return $festtext; } sub handle_festival_line { my $text = shift; &log("festival: $text"); if ($text =~ /^$FILE_STUFF_KEY/) { $festival_busy = 0; } elsif ($text =~ /^(OK|ER)/) { # the festival session is in a wierd state. reconnect. &log("the festival is in a wierd state. reconnect.\n"); &send_to_festival("(quit)"); &connect_to_festival(); } } sub handle_emacs_command { my $text = shift; if ($text =~ /^\s*exit\n/) { &quit(); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*q\s+\{(.*)}/s) { &queue_speech($1); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*t\s+(\d+)\s(\d+)/) { &tone($1, $2); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*p\s+(.*)\n/) { &play_sound($1); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*d/) { &flush_speech(); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*tts_say \{(.*)\}/) { &say($1); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*l \{([^}])\}/) { &letter($1); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*s/) { &stop(); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*tts_set_punctuations (\w+)/) { &set_punctuation($1); } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*tts_set_speech_rate (\d+)/) { &set_speech_rate($1) } elsif ($text =~ /^\s*tts_sync_state (\w+) (\d+) (\d+) (\d+) (\d+)/) { &set_punctuation($1); &set_speech_rate($5); } else { $err++; &log("$line_number: err$err: $text\n"); } return 1; } # Actions sub quit { &pq_clear(); &stop(); &send_to_festival("(quit)"); exit 0; } sub tone { my $pitch = shift; # pitch in Hz my $duration = shift; # duration in ms # Run asynchronously for better responsiveness system("beep -f $pitch -l $duration &"); } sub play_sound { my $filename = shift; my $url = "file://" . &url_quote($filename); &send_sable("<SABLE><AUDIO SRC=\"$url\"/></SABLE>"); } sub flush_speech { # Flush all queued speech to the speech generator. if ($queued_text ne '') { speak($queued_text); } $queued_text = ''; } sub letter { my $char = shift; my $content = &sgml_quote($char); &send_sable("<SABLE><SAYAS MODE=\"literal\">$content</SAYAS></SABLE>"); } sub set_punctuation { my $mode = shift; if ($1 eq "all") { $pronounce_punctuation = 1; } else { $pronounce_punctuation = 0; } } sub set_speech_rate { my $dtk_rate = shift; # 225.0 was picked as it gives reasonable behavior. I do not # know if the result is slower or faster than the DECTalk. $sable_params{'rate'} = $dtk_rate/225.0; } sub stop { # The queue must be cleared immediately so that any queued # commands recieved before the stop do not get run afterwards. &pq_clear(); $queued_text = ''; if ($FESTIVAL_ASYNC) { &send_to_festival("(audio_mode 'shutup)"); } } sub queue_speech { # Save speech to be sent later. my $text = shift; $queued_text .= $text; } sub say { my $text = shift; &speak($text); } sub speak { my $text = shift; if ($text =~ /\S+/) { foreach my $sable (&dtk_to_sable($text)) { &send_sable($sable); } } else { &log("$line_number: Empty queue, nothing sent. \n"); } } sub send_sable { my $sable = shift; $sable =~ s/"/\\"/g; &send_to_festival("(tts_text \"$sable\" 'sable)"); } sub dtk_to_sable { my $dtk = shift; my @items = &dtk_parse($dtk); # '[*]' seems to be used as an alternative (perhaps shorter) to # a space character. $dtk =~ s/\[\*\]/ /; my @sable_docs = (); foreach my $item (@items) { my $type = $item->[0]; my $value = $item->[1]; &log("($type, $value)\n"); if ($type eq 'TEXT') { push @sable_docs, &text_to_sable($value); } elsif ($type eq 'COMMAND') { $value =~ s/\s+//; # trim leading whitespace &handle_dtk_command(split /\s+/, $value); } } return @sable_docs; } sub dtk_parse { my $dtk = shift; # Return a list of (type, value) tuples, where type is either # COMMAND or TEXT. my $in_command = 0; my @items = (); my $value = ''; for (my $i = 0; $i <= length $dtk; $i++) { my $ch = substr $dtk, $i, 1; if ($ch eq '[') { if (!$in_command) { if ($value ne '') { my @item = ('TEXT', $value); push @items, \@item; } } else { &log("ERROR: [ found while looking for ]\n"); } $in_command = 1; $value = ''; } elsif ($ch eq ']') { if ($in_command) { if ($value ne '') { my @item = ('COMMAND', $value); push @items, \@item; } } else { &log("ERROR: ] found while looking for [\n"); } $in_command = 0; $value = ''; } else { $value .= $ch; } } if ($value ne '' && !$in_command) { my @item = ('TEXT', $value); push @items, \@item; } if ($in_command) { &log("ERROR: ] expected\n"); } return @items; } sub handle_dtk_command { my @cmdlist = @_; &log ("cmdlist: @cmdlist\n"); &log ("cmdlist[0]: $cmdlist[0]\n"); if ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:np/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_1; $sable_params{'base'} = 100; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nh/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_2; $sable_params{'base'} = 100; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nd/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_1; $sable_params{'base'} = 150; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nf/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_2; $sable_params{'base'} = 150; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nb/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_1; $sable_params{'base'} = 200; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nu/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_2; $sable_params{'base'} = 200; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nr/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_1; $sable_params{'base'} = 300; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nw/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_2; $sable_params{'base'} = 300; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:nk/) { $sable_params{'speaker'} = $SPEAKER_1; $sable_params{'base'} = 400; $sable_params{'range'} = 10; } elsif ($cmdlist[0] =~ /:dv/) { &log ("cmdlist (dv): @cmdlist\n"); for (my $j = 1; $j <= $#cmdlist; $j+=2) { print "param: $cmdlist[$j] $cmdlist[$j+1]\n"; if ($cmdlist[$j] =~ /ap/) { # Average pitch (Hz) $sable_params{'base'} = $cmdlist[$j+1]; } if ($cmdlist[$j] =~ /pr/) { # Pitch range. The Dectalk parameter ranges between 0 # -- a flat monnotone -- and 250 -- a highly animated # voice. $sable_params{'range'} = 2.0*sqrt(5.0*$cmdlist[$j+1]); } } } } sub text_to_sable { my $text = shift; # Convert a string of plain text to a SABLE document, using the current # parameters. if ($pronounce_punctuation) { $text =~ s/[`]/ backquote /g; $text =~ s/[!]/ bang /g; $text =~ s/[(]/ left paren /g; $text =~ s/[)]/ right paren /g; $text =~ s/[-]/ dash /g; $text =~ s/[{]/ left brace /g; $text =~ s/[}]/ right brace /g; $text =~ s/[:]/ colon /g; $text =~ s/[;]/ semi /g; $text =~ s/["]/ quotes /g; $text =~ s/[']/ apostrophe /g; $text =~ s/[,]/ comma /g; $text =~ s/[.]/ dot /g; $text =~ s/[?]/ question /g; } # escape SGML-unsafe characters $text = sgml_quote($text); return <<HERE <SABLE> <SPEAKER NAME="$sable_params{'speaker'}"> <RATE SPEED="$sable_params{'rate'}"> <PITCH BASE="$sable_params{'base'}" RANGE="$sable_params{'range'}" MID="$sable_params{'mid'}"> $text </PITCH> </RATE> </SPEAKER> </SABLE> HERE } sub sgml_quote { my $text = shift; $text =~ s/&/&/g; $text =~ s/</</g; $text =~ s/>/>/g; return $text; } sub url_quote { # XXX: incomplete! my $text = shift; $text =~ s/ /%20/; return $text; } sub send_to_festival { my $command = shift; # queue $command for sending to Festival &pq_push($command, 1); } sub send_command { # send a single queued command if ($handle) { # Sanity checks are always nice... &send_direct(&pq_pop()); } else { &connect_to_festival; } } sub send_direct { my $command = shift; # send $command to festival immediately, without affecting the queue &log("$line_number: festival> " . $command . "\n"); print($handle $command . "\n") or die "Could not write to Festival ($!)\n"; $festival_busy = 1; } sub connect_to_festival { my $tries = 0; my $MAX_RECONNECT_TRIES = 10; $handle = ''; while ($handle eq '' and $tries < $MAX_RECONNECT_TRIES) { &log("($tries) Attempting to connect to the Festival server.\n"); if ($handle = IO::Socket::INET->new(Proto => 'tcp', PeerAddr => $FESTIVAL_HOST, PeerPort => $FESTIVAL_PORT)) { &log("Successfully opened connection to Festival.\n"); } else { if ($tries) { &log("Waiting for Festival server to load -- Can't connect to port $FESTIVAL_PORT on $FESTIVAL_HOST yet ($!).\n"); } else { if ($FESTIVAL_HOST eq 'localhost') { &log("Failed to connect to Festival server, attempting to load it myself.\n"); system ($FESTIVAL_COMMAND); } } sleep 1; } $tries++; } if ($handle eq '') { die "ERROR: can't connect to Festival server!"; } $handle->autoflush(1); # so output gets there right away $festival_busy = 0; if ($FESTIVAL_ASYNC) { # Set festival to async mode. We have to call send_direct here to # ensure that no commands from emacspeak hava a chance to get # executed before this one. &send_direct("(audio_mode 'async)"); } } # # priority queue implementation # sub pq_push { my $item = shift; my $pri = shift; push @{$pq_queues[$pri]}, $item; } sub pq_pop { for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#pq_queues; $i++) { if ($#{$pq_queues[$i]} >= 0) { my $item = shift @{$pq_queues[$i]}; return $item; } } } sub pq_clear { for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#pq_queues; $i++) { $pq_queues[$i] = []; } } sub pq_empty { for (my $i = 0; $i <= $#pq_queues; $i++) { if ($#{$pq_queues[$i]} >= 0) { return 0; } } return 1; } &main(); __END__ =head1 NAME festival-server - Emacspeak server for the Festival speech synthesizer =head1 SYNOPSIS speechd =head1 DESCRIPTION festival-server is a perl script doing Emacspeak server syntax to festival conversion. This method makes use of the SABLE markup mode of festival. Tones are supported if you have beep installed. =head1 OPTIONS =head1 FILES =over 4 =item /usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/emacspeak/festival-server