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- 首先要先导入第三方类库FMdatabase。
- 获得存放数据库文件的沙盒地址。
+(NSString*)databaseFilePath [objc] view plaincopy { NSArray*filePath=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES); NSString*documentPath=[filePathobjectAtIndex:0]; NSLog(@"%@",filePath); NSString*dbFilePath=[documentPathstringByAppendingPathComponent:@"db.sqlite"]; returndbFilePath; } 3、创建数据库的操作 +(void)creatDatabase { db=[[FMDatabasedatabaseWithPath:[selfdatabaseFilePath]]retain]; } 4、创建表 +(void)creatTable { //先判断数据库是否存在,如果不存在,创建数据库 if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } //判断数据库是否已经打开,如果没有打开,提示失败 if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return; } //为数据库设置缓存,提高查询效率 [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; //判断数据库中是否已经存在这个表,如果不存在则创建该表 if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { [dbexecuteUpdate:@"CREATETABLES people(people_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREAMENT, nameTEXT, age INTEGER) "]; NSLog(@"创建完成"); } } 5、增加表数据 +(void)insertPeople:(People*)aPeople { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { [selfcreatTable]; } //以上操作与创建表是做的判断逻辑相同 //现在表中查询有没有相同的元素,如果有,做修改操作 FMResultSet*rs=[dbexecuteQuery:@"select* from people where people_id = ?",[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.peopleID]]; if([rsnext]) { NSLog(@"dddddslsdkien"); [dbexecuteUpdate:@"updatepeople set name = ?, age = ? where people_id =1",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.age]]; } //向数据库中插入一条数据 else{ [dbexecuteUpdate:@"INSERTINTO people (name, age) VALUES(?,?)",aPeople.name,[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",aPeople.age]]; } } 6、删除数据 +(void)deletePeopleByID:(int)ID { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); return; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; //判断表中是否有指定的数据, 如果没有则无删除的必要,直接return if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { return; } //删除操作 [dbexecuteUpdate:@"deletefrom people where people_id = ?", [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%d",ID]]; [dbclose]; } 7、修改操作与增加操作的步骤一致 +(NSArray*)getAllPeople { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); returnnil; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { returnnil; } //定义一个可变数组,用来存放查询的结果,返回给调用者 NSMutableArray*peopleArray=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithArray:0]; //定义一个结果集,存放查询的数据 FMResultSet*rs=[dbexecuteQuery:@"select* from people"]; //判断结果集中是否有数据,如果有则取出数据 while([rsnext]){ People*aPeople=[[Peoplealloc]init]; aPeople.peopleID=[rsintForColumn:@"people_id"]; aPeople.name=[rsstringForColumn:@"name"]; aPeople.age=[rsintForColumn:@"age"]; //将查询到的数据放入数组中。 [peopleArrayaddObject:aPeople]; } return[peopleArrayautorelease]; } 8、查询 +(NSArray*)getAllPeople { if(!db){ [selfcreatDatabase]; } if(![dbopen]){ NSLog(@"数据库打开失败"); returnnil; } [dbsetShouldCacheStatements:YES]; if(![dbtableExists:@"people"]) { returnnil; } //定义一个可变数组,用来存放查询的结果,返回给调用者 NSMutableArray*peopleArray=[[NSMutableArrayalloc]initWithArray:0]; //定义一个结果集,存放查询的数据 FMResultSet*rs=[dbexecuteQuery:@"select* from people"]; //判断结果集中是否有数据,如果有则取出数据 while([rsnext]){ People*aPeople=[[Peoplealloc]init]; aPeople.peopleID=[rsintForColumn:@"people_id"]; aPeople.name=[rsstringForColumn:@"name"]; aPeople.age=[rsintForColumn:@"age"]; //将查询到的数据放入数组中。 [peopleArrayaddObject:aPeople]; } return[peopleArrayautorelease]; }