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需要使用win32api,win32con,win32file包,如下代码:
import win32api import win32con import win32file from StringIO import StringIO class GetSysInformation: def __init__(self): # variable to write a flat file self.fileHandle = None self.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT = win32con.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT self.HKEY_CURRENT_USER = win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = win32con.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE self.HKEY_USERS = win32con.HKEY_USERS self.FILE_PATH = "//masblrfs06/karcherarea$/workarea/nishitg/"+ win32api.GetComputerName() self.CONST_OS_SUBKEY = "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion" self.CONST_PROC_SUBKEY = "HARDWARE\\DESCRIPTION\\System\\CentralProcessor\\0" self.CONST_SW_SUBKEY = "SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall" def getSysInfo(self): try: hCounter=0 hProcessorName="" # connecting to the base hHandle = win32api.RegConnectRegistry(None,self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) # opening the sub key to get the processor name print "debug1" hHandle = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,self.CONST_PROC_SUBKEY,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) hNoOfKeys = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hHandle)[1] while hCounter < hNoOfKeys: hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hHandle,hCounter) if hData[0]== "Identifier": hProcessorName = hData[1] hCounter = hCounter + 1 if hProcessorName=="": hProcessorName = "Processor Name Cannot be determined" self.preparefile("Processor Name",hProcessorName) hCompName = win32api.GetComputerName() self.preparefile("Computer Name",hCompName) hDomainName = win32api.GetDomainName() self.preparefile("Domain Name",hDomainName) hUserName = win32api.GetUserName() self.preparefile("User Name",hUserName) # getting OS Details hCounter=0 # opening the sub key to get the processor name hHandle = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,self.CONST_OS_SUBKEY,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) hNoOfKeys = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hHandle)[1] hOSVersion="" hOSName="" while hCounter < hNoOfKeys: hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hHandle,hCounter) if hData[0]== "ProductName": hOSName = hData[1] self.preparefile("OS Name",hOSName) break hCounter = hCounter + 1 if hOSName=="": self.preparefile("OS Name","OS Name could not be read from the registry") hCounter = 0 while hCounter < hNoOfKeys: hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hHandle,hCounter) if hData[0]== "CSDVersion": hOSVersion = hData[1] self.preparefile("OS Version",hOSVersion) break hCounter = hCounter + 1 if hOSVersion=="": self.preparefile("OS Version","OS Version could not be read from the registry") # inserting master data #insertMachineMaster(hCompName,hDomainName,hOSName,hOSVersion,hProcessorName) except: self.preparefile("Exception","in Exception in getSysDetails") def getSoftwareList(self): try: hCounter=0 hAttCounter=0 # connecting to the base hHandle = win32api.RegConnectRegistry(None,win32con.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) # getting the machine name and domain name hCompName = win32api.GetComputerName() hDomainName = win32api.GetDomainName() # opening the sub key to get the list of Softwares installed hHandle = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,self.CONST_SW_SUBKEY,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) # get the total no. of sub keys hNoOfSubNodes = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hHandle) # delete the entire data and insert it again #deleteMachineSW(hCompName,hDomainName) # browsing each sub Key which can be Applications installed while hCounter < hNoOfSubNodes[0]: hAppName = win32api.RegEnumKey(hHandle,hCounter) hPath = self.CONST_SW_SUBKEY + "\\" + hAppName # initialising hAttCounter hAttCounter = 0 hOpenApp = win32api.RegOpenKeyEx(self.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,hPath,0,win32con.KEY_ALL_ACCESS) # [1] will give the no. of attributes in this sub key hKeyCount = win32api.RegQueryInfoKey(hOpenApp) hMaxKeyCount = hKeyCount[1] hSWName = "" hSWVersion = "" while hAttCounter < hMaxKeyCount: hData = win32api.RegEnumValue(hOpenApp,hAttCounter) if hData[0]== "DisplayName": hSWName = hData[1] self.preparefile("SW Name",hSWName) elif hData[0]== "DisplayVersion": hSWVersion = hData[1] self.preparefile("SW Version",hSWVersion) hAttCounter = hAttCounter + 1 #if (hSWName !=""): #insertMachineSW(hCompName,hDomainName,hSWName,hSWVersion) hCounter = hCounter + 1 except: self.preparefile("Exception","In exception in getSoftwareList") def openFile(self): try: self.fileHandle = open(self.FILE_PATH,'w') except: print "Exceptions in openFile" def preparefile(self,printCaption,printString): try: printText = printCaption + " : " + printString print printText self.fileHandle.write(printText + "\n") except: print "In Exception of Prepare file" def closeFile(self): try: self.fileHandle.close() except: print "Exceptions in closeFile"