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该静态函数执行一个 HTTP GET 操作,并将回应作为 String 返回。
/// <summary> /// Get a response as a string, given a uri string. /// </summary> /// <param name="uriArg">Specifies a uri such as "http://www.google.com" or @"file://X:\dir\myFile.html"</param> /// <returns>web response as a string.</returns> /// <example> /// try /// { /// string uri = "http://www.google.zzz"; // note bad uri with zzz to exercise exception. /// string s = GetWebPageResponse( uri ); /// Console.WriteLine( s ); /// } /// catch ( WebException ex ) /// { /// // wex.Message could be something like: The remote server returned an error: (404) Not Found. /// string s = string.Format( "Request: {0}\nResult: {1}", uri, ex.Message ); /// Console.WriteLine( s ); /// } /// </example> static string GetWebPageResponse(string uriArg) { Stream responseStream = WebRequest.Create(uriArg).GetResponse().GetResponseStream(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream); return reader.ReadToEnd(); } /// <summary> /// Similar to GetWebPageResponse(string uriArg), but uses a user/pw to log in. /// </summary> /// <param name="uriArg">e.g. "http://192.168.2.1"</param> /// <param name="userArg">e.g. "root"</param> /// <param name="pwArg">e.g. "admin"</param> /// <returns>string containing the http response.</returns> /// <example> /// // Example to get a response with DHCP table from my LinkSys router. /// string s = GetWebPageResponse( "http://192.168.2.1/DHCPTable.htm", "root", "admin" ); /// </example> static string GetWebPageResponse(string uriArg, string userArg, string pwArg) { Uri uri = new Uri(uriArg); HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(uri); CredentialCache creds = new CredentialCache(); // See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.directoryservices.protocols.authtype.aspx for list of types. const string authType = "basic"; creds.Add(uri, authType, new NetworkCredential(userArg, pwArg)); req.PreAuthenticate = true; req.Credentials = creds.GetCredential(uri, authType); Stream responseStream = req.GetResponse().GetResponseStream(); StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream); return reader.ReadToEnd(); }