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using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; namespace Utility { /// <summary> /// @Author:梁继龙 /// @Date:2012/8/1 /// @Email:jilongliang1988ora@163.com /// @Description:文件处理类 /// </summary> public class AccessDirFileHelper { public static AccessDirFileHelper instance = null; private static readonly object lockObj = new object(); protected static System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = null; //反射 /// <summary> /// 单例模式 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public static AccessDirFileHelper GetInstance() { //lock (AccessFileHelper.instance){ } if (instance == null) { lock (lockObj) { instance = new AccessDirFileHelper(); } } return instance; } /// <summary> /// 获取当前进程的完整路径,包含文件名(进程名) /// result: X:\xxx\xxx\xxx.exe (.exe文件所在的目录+.exe文件名 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetLocalProcessFileName() { try { return this.GetType().Assembly.Location; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 获取新的 Process 组件并将其与当前活动的进程关联的主模块的完整路径,包含文件名(进程名). //result: X:\xxx\xxx\xxx.exe (.exe文件所在的目录+.exe文件名) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetCurrentProcessFileNamePath() { try { return System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 获取和设置当前目录(即该进程从中启动的目录)的完全限定路径. /// result: X:\xxx\xxx (.exe文件所在的目录) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public String GetCurrentEnvironmentDirectoryPath() { try { return System.Environment.CurrentDirectory; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 获取当前 Thread 的当前应用程序域的基目录,它由程序集冲突解决程序用来探测程序集。 ///string str = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; ///result: X:\xxx\xxx\ (.exe文件所在的目录+"\") ///Example:用来判断winfrom会少一个Debug E:\\ASP.NET\\MyApp\\WebApp\\bin\\Debug\\bin\\Utility.dll" web ///Example:用来判断winfrom会多一个Debug E:\\ASP.NET\\MyApp\\WinApp\\bin\\Debug\\Utility.dll" winform ///此方法一般判断一个解决方案启动是web还是winform读取文件(dll,config,txt等..)看情况定 /// </summary> public string GetCurrentDomainBaseDirectory() { try { //效果一样 //System.Threading.Thread.GetDomain().BaseDirectory return System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory; } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } } /// <summary> /// 获取和设置包含该应用程序的目录的名称。 ///string str = System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase; ///result: X:\xxx\xxx\ (.exe文件所在的目录+"\") /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetCurrentDomainSetupInformationName() { try { return System.AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ApplicationBase; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 获取启动了应用程序的可执行文件的路径,不包括可执行文件的名称 /// string str = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath; /// result: X:\xxx\xxx (.exe文件所在的目录) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetWindowsApplicationStartupPath() { try { return System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath; } catch (Exception e) { throw e; } } /// <summary> ///获取启动了应用程序的可执行文件的路径,包括可执行文件的名称。 ///string str = System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath; ///result: X:\xxx\xxx\xxx.exe (.exe文件所在的目录+.exe文件名) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetWindowsExecutablePath() { try { return System.Windows.Forms.Application.ExecutablePath; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 获取应用程序的当前工作目录(不可靠) /// /string str = System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(); /// result: X:\xxx\xxx (.exe文件所在的目录) /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetCurrentDirectory() { try { return System.IO.Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 这个方法的意思是:在同一个解决方案里面有两个工程,启动的时候 /// 去判断哪个工程是Winform或者是Web的配置 ///Example:E:\\ASP.NET\\MyApp\\WinApp\\bin\\Debug\\MyApp.vshost.exe.Config" //winform ///Example:"E:\\ASP.NET\\MyApp\\WebApp\\web.config" //web ///从后面的配置截取Example:String index=Path3.Substring(config.Length - 8);截取 ///后面字符串判去判断,最好把都转换成小写或者大写 ///index.ToUpper()="E.CONFIG" / index.ToLower()=="e.config" /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public System.Reflection.Assembly GetCurrentDomainConfigurationFile(string executeWinformConfig, string executeWebConfig) { try { string config = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile; string index = config.Substring(config.Length - 8); if (index.ToLower() == "e.config") //把截取到的字符串转为为小写 { assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile(executeWinformConfig); //加载dll文件 } if (index.ToLower() == "b.config") { assembly = System.Reflection.Assembly.LoadFile(executeWebConfig); //加载dll文件 } return assembly; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 无参数的GetCurrentDomainConfigurationFile方法 /// GetCurrentDomainConfigurationFile /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetCurrentDomainConfigurationFile() { try { return AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// Application.StartupPath与AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory都是判断 /// 当前启动的工程,并体现能找到 /// Example:E:\\ASP.NET\\MyApp\\MyApp\\bin\\Debug路径下面,唯有不同的就是 /// AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory多了个 \\ /// Application.StartupPath而且是System.Windows.Forms /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string GetStartupPath() { try { return System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath; } catch (Exception) { throw; } } /// <summary> /// 获取文件的大小,一般指文件有多少个字节 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public string GetFileSize(string fileName) { try { if (File.Exists(fileName)) { return Convert.ToString(new FileInfo(fileName).Length); } else return fileName; } catch (Exception) { throw; } } ///<summary> ///在卸载程序获取系统安装的目录: ///System.Reflection.Assembly curPath = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(); /// string path=curPath.Location;//得到安装程序类SetupLibrary文件的路径,获取这个文件路径 ///所在的目录即得到安装程序的目录; ///</summary> /// <returns></returns> public String GetExecutingAssemblyDirectory() { try { System.Reflection.Assembly curPath = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly(); string path = curPath.Location; return path; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } #region /// <summary> /// 创建目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="dir">此地路径相对站点而言</param> public static void CreateDir(string dir) { if (dir.Length == 0) return; if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(dir))) System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(dir)); } /// <summary> /// 创建目录路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="folderPath">物理路径</param> public static void CreateFolder(string folderPath) { if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(folderPath)) System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath); } /// <summary> /// 删除目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="dir">此地路径相对站点而言</param> public static void DeleteDir(string dir) { if (dir.Length == 0) return; if (System.IO.Directory.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(dir))) System.IO.Directory.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(dir), true); } /// <summary> /// 判断文件是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="file">格式:a/b.htm,相对根目录</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool FileExists(string file) { if (File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file))) return true; else return false; } /// <summary> /// 读取文件内容 /// </summary> /// <param name="file">格式:a/b.htm,相对根目录</param> /// <returns></returns> public static string ReadFile(string file) { if (!FileExists(file)) return ""; try { System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); string str = sr.ReadToEnd(); sr.Close(); return str; } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 保存为不带Bom的文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="TxtStr"></param> /// <param name="tempDir">格式:a/b.htm,相对根目录</param> public static void SaveFile(string TxtStr, string tempDir) { SaveFile(TxtStr, tempDir, true); } /// <summary> /// 保存文件内容,自动创建目录 /// </summary> /// <param name="TxtStr"></param> /// <param name="tempDir">格式:a/b.htm,相对根目录</param> /// <param name="noBom"></param> public static void SaveFile(string TxtStr, string tempDir, bool noBom) { try { CreateDir(GetFolderPath(true, tempDir)); System.IO.StreamWriter sw; if (noBom) sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(tempDir), false, new System.Text.UTF8Encoding(false)); else sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(tempDir), false, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); sw.Write(TxtStr); sw.Close(); } catch (Exception ex) { throw ex; } } /// <summary> /// 复制文件 /// 这个方法在6.0版本后改写,虽看似比前面的版本冗长,但避免了file2文件一直被占用的问题 /// </summary> /// <param name="file1"></param> /// <param name="file2"></param> /// <param name="overwrite">如果已经存在是否覆盖?</param> public static void CopyFile(string file1, string file2, bool overwrite) { if (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file1))) { if (overwrite) System.IO.File.Copy(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file1), System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file2), true); else { if (!System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file2))) System.IO.File.Copy(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file1), System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file2)); } } } /// <summary> /// 删除文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="file">此地路径相对程序路径而言</param> public static void DeleteFile(string file) { if (file.Length == 0) return; if (System.IO.File.Exists(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file))) System.IO.File.Delete(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(file)); } /// <summary> /// 获得文件的目录路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param> /// <returns>以\结尾</returns> public static string GetFolderPath(string filePath) { return GetFolderPath(false, filePath); } /// <summary> /// 获得文件的目录路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="isUrl">是否是网址</param> /// <param name="filePath">文件路径</param> /// <returns>以\或/结尾</returns> public static string GetFolderPath(bool isUrl, string filePath) { if (isUrl) return filePath.Substring(0, filePath.LastIndexOf("/") + 1); else return filePath.Substring(0, filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1); } /// <summary> /// 获得文件的名称 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetFileName(string filePath) { return GetFileName(false, filePath); } /// <summary> /// 获得文件的名称 /// </summary> /// <param name="isUrl">是否是网址</param> /// <param name="filePath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetFileName(bool isUrl, string filePath) { if (isUrl) return filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("/") + 1, filePath.Length - filePath.LastIndexOf("/") - 1); else return filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1, filePath.Length - filePath.LastIndexOf("\\") - 1); } /// <summary> /// 获得文件的后缀 /// 不带点,小写 /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string GetFileExt(string filePath) { return filePath.Substring(filePath.LastIndexOf(".") + 1, filePath.Length - filePath.LastIndexOf(".") - 1).ToLower(); } /// <summary> /// 目录拷贝 /// </summary> /// <param name="OldDir"></param> /// <param name="NewDir"></param> public static void CopyDir(string OldDir, string NewDir) { DirectoryInfo OldDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(OldDir); DirectoryInfo NewDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(NewDir); CopyDir(OldDirectory, NewDirectory); } private static void CopyDir(DirectoryInfo OldDirectory, DirectoryInfo NewDirectory) { string NewDirectoryFullName = NewDirectory.FullName + "\\" + OldDirectory.Name; if (!Directory.Exists(NewDirectoryFullName)) Directory.CreateDirectory(NewDirectoryFullName); FileInfo[] OldFileAry = OldDirectory.GetFiles(); foreach (FileInfo aFile in OldFileAry) File.Copy(aFile.FullName, NewDirectoryFullName + "\\" + aFile.Name, true); DirectoryInfo[] OldDirectoryAry = OldDirectory.GetDirectories(); foreach (DirectoryInfo aOldDirectory in OldDirectoryAry) { DirectoryInfo aNewDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(NewDirectoryFullName); CopyDir(aOldDirectory, aNewDirectory); } } /// <summary> /// 目录删除 /// </summary> /// <param name="OldDir"></param> public static void DelDir(string OldDir) { DirectoryInfo OldDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(OldDir); OldDirectory.Delete(true); } /// <summary> /// 目录剪切 /// </summary> /// <param name="OldDirectory"></param> /// <param name="NewDirectory"></param> public static void CopyAndDelDir(string OldDirectory, string NewDirectory) { CopyDir(OldDirectory, NewDirectory); DelDir(OldDirectory); } /// <summary> /// 文件下载 /// </summary> /// <param name="_Request"></param> /// <param name="_Response"></param> /// <param name="_fullPath">源文件路径</param> /// <param name="_speed"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool DownloadFile(System.Web.HttpRequest _Request, System.Web.HttpResponse _Response, string _fullPath, long _speed) { string _fileName = GetFileName(false, _fullPath); try { FileStream myFile = new FileStream(_fullPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite); BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile); try { _Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); _Response.Buffer = false; long fileLength = myFile.Length; long startBytes = 0; double pack = 10240; //10K bytes //int sleep = 200; //每秒5次 即5*10K bytes每秒 int sleep = (int)Math.Floor(1000 * pack / _speed) + 1; if (_Request.Headers["Range"] != null) { _Response.StatusCode = 206; string[] range = _Request.Headers["Range"].Split(new char[] { '=', '-' }); startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]); } _Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString()); _Response.AddHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive"); _Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream"; _Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode(_fileName, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)); br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin); int maxCount = (int)Math.Floor((fileLength - startBytes) / pack) + 1; for (int i = 0; i < maxCount; i++) { if (_Response.IsClientConnected) { _Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(int.Parse(pack.ToString()))); System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(sleep); } else { i = maxCount; } } } catch { return false; } finally { br.Close(); myFile.Close(); } } catch { return false; } return true; } #endregion } }