封装了 System.Data.SQLite 的数据库助手类

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System.Data.SQLite数据库通用类 
针对对数据库的操作情况,分为以下几种情况:
创建数据库文件;
返回DataTable;
返回DataReader;
执行增删改,返回受影响的行数;
执行查询,返回第一行第一列(通常用于带有行函数的查询,如SUM/AVG/COUNT等);
返回库中所有的表;
因为在System.Data.SQLite中不存在存储过程,所以所有的操作都是基于文本的SQL语句,为了避免SQL注入,所以使用了参数化的SQL语句,这个数据库通用类如下:
 
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Data.SQLite;
  
namespace SQLiteQueryBrowser
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 说明:这是一个针对System.Data.SQLite的数据库常规操作封装的通用类。
    /// Version:0.1
    /// </summary>
    public class SQLiteDBHelper
    {
        private string connectionString = string.Empty;
        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbPath">SQLite数据库文件路径</param>
        public SQLiteDBHelper(string dbPath)
        {
            this.connectionString = "Data Source=" + dbPath;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 创建SQLite数据库文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="dbPath">要创建的SQLite数据库文件路径</param>
        public static void CreateDB(string dbPath)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection("Data Source=" + dbPath))
            {
                connection.Open();
                using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection))
                {
                    command.CommandText = "CREATE TABLE Demo(id integer NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT UNIQUE)";
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
  
                    command.CommandText = "DROP TABLE Demo";
                    command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 对SQLite数据库执行增删改操作,返回受影响的行数。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的增删改的SQL语句</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">执行增删改语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
        {
            int affectedRows = 0;
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                using (DbTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction())
                {
                    using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(connection))
                    {
                        command.CommandText = sql;
                        if (parameters != null)
                        {
                            command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                        }
                        affectedRows = command.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    }
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
            }
            return affectedRows;
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一个查询语句,返回一个关联的SQLiteDataReader实例
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
        {
            SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
            SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection);
            if (parameters != null)
            {
                command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
            }
            connection.Open();
            return command.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一个查询语句,返回一个包含查询结果的DataTable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection))
                {
                    if (parameters != null)
                    {
                        command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                    }
                    SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command);
                    DataTable data = new DataTable();
                    adapter.Fill(data);
                    return data;
                }
            }
              
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 执行一个查询语句,返回查询结果的第一行第一列
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sql">要执行的查询语句</param>
        /// <param name="parameters">执行SQL查询语句所需要的参数,参数必须以它们在SQL语句中的顺序为准</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Object ExecuteScalar(string sql, SQLiteParameter[] parameters)
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                using (SQLiteCommand command = new SQLiteCommand(sql, connection))
                {
                    if (parameters != null)
                    {
                        command.Parameters.AddRange(parameters);
                    }
                    SQLiteDataAdapter adapter = new SQLiteDataAdapter(command);
                    DataTable data = new DataTable();
                    adapter.Fill(data);
                    return data;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 查询数据库中的所有数据类型信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DataTable GetSchema()
        {
            using (SQLiteConnection connection = new SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                connection.Open();
                DataTable data=connection.GetSchema("TABLES");
                connection.Close();
                //foreach (DataColumn column in data.Columns)
                //{
                //    Console.WriteLine(column.ColumnName);
                //}
                return data;
            }
        }
  
    }
}