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sealed class MyThreadPool { //线程锁对象 private static object lockObj = new object(); //任务队列 private static Queue<ThreadStart> threadStartQueue = new Queue<ThreadStart>(); //记录当前工作的任务集合,从中可以判断当前工作线程使用数,如果使用int判断的话可能会有问题, //用集合的话还能取得对象的引用,比较好 private static HashSet<ThreadStart> threadsWorker = new HashSet<ThreadStart>(); //当前允许最大工作线程数 private static int maxThreadWorkerCount = 1; //当前允许最小工作线程数 private static int minThreadWorkerCount = 0; /// <summary> /// 设定最大工作线程数 /// </summary> /// <param name="maxThreadCount">数量</param> public static void SetMaxWorkThreadCount(int maxThreadCount) { maxThreadWorkerCount = minThreadWorkerCount > maxThreadCount ? minThreadWorkerCount : maxThreadCount; } /// <summary> /// 设定最小工作线程数 /// </summary> /// <param name="maxThreadCount">数量</param> public static void SetMinWorkThreadCount(int minThreadCount) { minThreadWorkerCount = minThreadCount > maxThreadWorkerCount ? maxThreadWorkerCount : minThreadCount; } /// <summary> /// 启动线程池工作 /// </summary> /// <param name="threadStartArray">任务数组</param> public static void MyQueueUserWorkItem(List<ThreadStart> threadStartArray) { //将任务集合都放入到线程池中 AddAllThreadsToPool(threadStartArray); //线程池执行任务 ExcuteTask(); } /// <summary> /// 将单一任务加入队列中 /// </summary> /// <param name="ts">单一任务对象</param> private static void AddThreadToQueue(ThreadStart ts) { lock (lockObj) { threadStartQueue.Enqueue(ts); } } /// <summary> /// 将多个任务加入到线程池的任务队列中 /// </summary> /// <param name="threadStartArray">多个任务</param> private static void AddAllThreadsToPool(List<ThreadStart> threadStartArray) { foreach (var threadStart in threadStartArray) AddThreadToQueue(threadStart); } /// <summary> /// 执行任务,判断队列中的任务数量是否大于0,如果是则判断当前正在使用的工作线程的 /// 数量是否大于等于允许的最大工作线程数,如果一旦有线程空闲的话 /// 就会执行ExcuteTaskInQueen方法处理任务 /// </summary> private static void ExcuteTask() { while (threadStartQueue.Count > 0) { Thread.Sleep(100); if (threadsWorker.Count < maxThreadWorkerCount) { ExcuteTaskInQueen(); } } } /// <summary> /// 执行出对列的任务,加锁保护 /// </summary> private static void ExcuteTaskInQueen() { lock (lockObj) { ExcuteTaskByThread( threadStartQueue.Dequeue()); } } /// <summary> /// 实现细节,这里使用BackGroudWork来实现后台线程 /// 注册doWork和Completed事件,当执行一个任务前,前将任务加入到 /// 工作任务集合(表示工作线程少了一个空闲),一旦RunWorkerCompleted事件被触发则将任务从工作 /// 任务集合中移除(表示工作线程也空闲了一个) /// </summary> /// <param name="threadStart"></param> private static void ExcuteTaskByThread(ThreadStart threadStart) { threadsWorker.Add(threadStart); BackgroundWorker worker = new BackgroundWorker(); worker.DoWork += (o, e) => { threadStart.Invoke(); }; worker.RunWorkerCompleted += (o, e) => { threadsWorker.Remove(threadStart); }; worker.RunWorkerAsync(); } }