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#include<iostream> #include<string> using namespace std; int KMPfind(char* s, char* p); void GetNext(char* p, int next[]); int ViolentMatch(char* s, char* p); int main() { char s1[] = "abcaabbaacaadaabbaa"; char s2[] = "aadaab"; cout << "In the string " << s1 << ", the string " << s2 << " is started at the " << ViolentMatch(s1, s2); cout << endl<<KMPfind(s1, s2)<<endl; return 0; } void GetNext(char* p, int next[]) { int pLen = strlen(p); int i = -1; int j = 0;//i从-1开始,让不匹配的回溯到开始位置进行匹配 next[0] = -1;// for (; j < pLen-1;) { if (i==-1||p[i] == p[j]) { ++i; ++j; next[j] = i; } else i = next[i];//i回溯到next[i]的位置 } } int KMPfind(char* s, char* p) { int i = 0; int j = 0; int sLen = strlen(s); int pLen = strlen(p); int * next = new int[strlen(p)]; GetNext( p, next); while (i < sLen && j < pLen) { //①如果j = -1,或者当前字符匹配成功(即S[i] == P[j]),都令i++,j++ if (j == -1 || s[i] == p[j]) { i++; j++; } else { //②如果j != -1,且当前字符匹配失败(即S[i] != P[j]),则令 i 不变,j = next[j] //即通过next数组得到下次比较的位置 j = next[j]; } } delete []next; if (j == pLen)//比较完毕而且比较了模式字符串的长度表示找到匹配字符串 return i - j; else return -1; } int ViolentMatch(char* s, char* p) { int sLen = strlen(s); int pLen = strlen(p); int i = 0; int j = 0; while (i < sLen && j < pLen) { if (s[i] == p[j]) { //①如果当前字符匹配成功(即S[i] == P[j]),则i++,j++ i++; j++; } else { //②如果失配(即S[i]! = P[j]),令i = i - (j - 1),j = 0 i = i - j + 1; j = 0; } } //匹配成功,返回模式串p在文本串s中的位置,否则返回-1 if (j == pLen) return i - j; else return -1; }