md5的C语言实现

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#include "iostream" 
#include "string" 
#include "math.h" 
using namespace std; 
typedef  char byte; 
   
//初始化四个数 
long A=0X67452301l; 
long B=0XEFCDAB89l; 
long C=0X98BADCFEl; 
long D=0X10325476l; 
   
   
   
   
long F(long x, long y, long z){ 
    return ((x & y) | ((~x) & z)) &0x0ffffffffl; 
   
long G(long x, long y, long z){ 
    return ((x & z) | (y & (~z))) &0x0ffffffffl; 
long H(long x, long y, long z){ 
    return (x ^ y ^ z) &0x0ffffffffl; 
long I(long x, long y, long z){ 
    return (y ^ (x | (~z))) &0x0ffffffffl; 
   
 long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long Mj, long s, long ti) { 
    a = (a + F(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) & 0xffffffffl; 
    a = ( a << s) | (a  >> (32 - s)); 
    a += b; 
    return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL); 
long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, int Mj, int s, int ti){ 
    a = (a + G(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) & 0xffffffffl; 
    a = ( a << s) | (a  >> (32 - s)); 
    a += b; 
    return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL); 
long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, int Mj, int s, int ti){ 
    a = (a + H(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) & 0xffffffffl; 
    a = ( a << s) | (a  >> (32 - s)); 
    a += b; 
    return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL); 
long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, int Mj, int s, int ti){ 
    a = (a + I(b, c, d) + Mj + ti) & 0xffffffffl; 
    a = ( a << s) | (a  >> (32 - s)); 
    a += b; 
    return (a&0xFFFFFFFFL); 
   
void Loops(int group[16]){ 
    long a = A, b = B, c = C, d = D; 
    //第一轮循环 
    a = FF(a,b,c,d,group[0],7,0xd76aa478); 
    d = FF(d,a,b,c,group[1],12,0xe8c7b756); 
    c = FF(c,d,a,b,group[2],17,0x242070db); 
    b = FF(b,c,d,a,group[3],22,0xc1bdceee); 
    a = FF(a,b,c,d,group[4],7,0xf57c0faf); 
    d = FF(d,a,b,c,group[5],12,0x4787c62a); 
    c = FF(c,d,a,b,group[6],17,0xa8304613); 
    b = FF(b,c,d,a,group[7],22,0xfd469501); 
    a = FF(a,b,c,d,group[8],7,0x698098d8); 
    d = FF(d,a,b,c,group[9],12,0x8b44f7af); 
    c = FF(c,d,a,b,group[10],17,0xffff5bb1); 
    b = FF(b,c,d,a,group[11],22,0x895cd7be); 
    a = FF(a,b,c,d,group[12],7,0x6b901122); 
    d = FF(d,a,b,c,group[13],12,0xfd987193); 
    c = FF(c,d,a,b,group[14],17,0xa679438e); 
    b = FF(b,c,d,a,group[15],22,0x49b40821); 
      
    //第二轮循环 
    a = GG(a,b,c,d,group[1], 5,0xf61e2562); 
    d = GG(d,a,b,c,group[6], 9,0xc040b340); 
    c = GG(c,d,a,b,group[11],14,0x265e5a51); 
    b = GG(b,c,d,a,group[0], 20,0xe9b6c7aa); 
    a = GG(a,b,c,d,group[5], 5,0xd62f105d); 
    d = GG(d,a,b,c,group[10],9,0x02441453); 
    c = GG(c,d,a,b,group[15],14,0xd8a1e681); 
    b = GG(b,c,d,a,group[4], 20,0xe7d3fbc8); 
    a = GG(a,b,c,d,group[9], 5,0x21e1cde6); 
    d = GG(d,a,b,c,group[14],9,0xc33707d6); 
    c = GG(c,d,a,b,group[3], 14,0xf4d50d87); 
    b = GG(b,c,d,a,group[8], 20,0x455a14ed); 
    a = GG(a,b,c,d,group[13],5,0xa9e3e905); 
    d = GG(d,a,b,c,group[2], 9,0xfcefa3f8); 
    c = GG(c,d,a,b,group[7], 14,0x676f02d9); 
    b = GG(b,c,d,a,group[12],20,0x8d2a4c8a); 
     
    //第三轮循环 
    a = HH(a,b,c,d,group[5],4,0xfffa3942); 
    d = HH(d,a,b,c,group[8],11,0x8771f681); 
    c = HH(c,d,a,b,group[11],16,0x6d9d6122); 
    b = HH(b,c,d,a,group[14],23,0xfde5380c); 
    a = HH(a,b,c,d,group[1],4,0xa4beea44); 
    d = HH(d,a,b,c,group[4],11,0x4bdecfa9); 
    c = HH(c,d,a,b,group[7],16,0xf6bb4b60); 
    b = HH(b,c,d,a,group[10],23,0xbebfbc70); 
    a = HH(a,b,c,d,group[13],4,0x289b7ec6); 
    d = HH(d,a,b,c,group[0],11,0xeaa127fa); 
    c = HH(c,d,a,b,group[3],16,0xd4ef3085); 
    b = HH(b,c,d,a,group[6],23,0x04881d05); 
    a = HH(a,b,c,d,group[9],4,0xd9d4d039); 
    d = HH(d,a,b,c,group[12],11,0xe6db99e5); 
    c = HH(c,d,a,b,group[15],16,0x1fa27cf8); 
    b = HH(b,c,d,a,group[2],23,0xc4ac5665); 
       
    //第四轮循环 
    a = II(a,b,c,d,group[0],6,0xf4292244); 
    d = II(d,a,b,c,group[7],10,0x432aff97); 
    c = II(c,d,a,b,group[14],15,0xab9423a7); 
    b = II(b,c,d,a,group[5],21,0xfc93a039); 
    a = II(a,b,c,d,group[12],6,0x655b59c3); 
    d = II(d,a,b,c,group[3],10,0x8f0ccc92); 
    c = II(c,d,a,b,group[10],15,0xffeff47d); 
    b = II(b,c,d,a,group[1],21,0x85845dd1); 
    a = II(a,b,c,d,group[8],6,0x6fa87e4f); 
    d = II(d,a,b,c,group[15],10,0xfe2ce6e0); 
    c = II(c,d,a,b,group[6],15,0xa3014314); 
    b = II(b,c,d,a,group[13],21,0x4e0811a1); 
    a = II(a,b,c,d,group[4],6,0xf7537e82); 
    d = II(d,a,b,c,group[11],10,0xbd3af235); 
    c = II(c,d,a,b,group[2],15,0x2ad7d2bb); 
    b = II(b,c,d,a,group[9],21,0xeb86d391); 
       
    //把运算后结果写回去 
    A += a , B += b, C += c, D += d; 
    A &= 0xffffffff; 
    B &= 0xffffffff; 
    C &= 0xffffffff; 
    D &= 0xffffffff; 
   
//根据循环后ABCD的值得到MD5码 
string getMdCode(){ 
    string  codes[16]={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","A","B","C","D","E","F"}; 
       
    string code = ""
    long a = A, b = B, c = C, d = D; 
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ 
        int tmp = a & 0x0f; 
        string first = codes[tmp]; 
        a >>= 4; 
        tmp = a & 0x0f; 
        string second = codes[tmp]; 
        code += (second + first); 
        a >>= 4; 
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ 
        int tmp = b & 0x0f; 
        string first = codes[tmp]; 
        b >>= 4; 
        tmp = b & 0x0f; 
        string second = codes[tmp]; 
        code += (second + first); 
        b >>= 4; 
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ 
        int tmp = c & 0x0f; 
        string first = codes[tmp]; 
        c >>= 4; 
        tmp = a & 0x0f; 
        string second = codes[tmp]; 
        code += (second + first); 
        c >>= 4; 
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){ 
        int tmp = d & 0x0f; 
        string first = codes[tmp]; 
        d >>= 4; 
        tmp = d & 0x0f; 
        string second = codes[tmp]; 
        code += (second + first); 
        d >>= 4; 
    
    A=0X67452301l; 
    B=0XEFCDAB89l; 
    C=0X98BADCFEl; 
    D=0X10325476l; 
   
    return code; 
      
   
int bitToUnsign(int b){ 
    return b < 0 ? b & 0x7f + 128:b; 
   
//将64个字节划分成16组,每小组4个字节 
int*  divideGroup(byte *bytes, int n){ 
    int *group = new int[16]; 
    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++){ 
        int a1 = bitToUnsign((int)bytes[n+4*i]); 
        int a2 = (bitToUnsign((int)bytes[n+4*i+1]) << 8); 
        int a3 = (bitToUnsign((int)bytes[n+4*i+2]) << 16); 
        int a4 = (bitToUnsign((int)bytes[n+4*i+3]) << 24); 
        group[i] = a1 | a2 | a3 | a4; 
    
    return group; 
   
//根据输入信息来返回该信息对应的MD5码 
string md5(string s){ 
    long length = s.length(); 
    byte *ch = new byte[length + 1]; 
       
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++){ //将string转化为byte的数组 
        ch[i] = (byte)s[i]; 
    
       
    long groupLength = length / 64; 
       
    for (int i = 0; i < groupLength; i++){ 
        Loops(divideGroup(ch,i * 64));  //先分组,然后再进行循环处理 
    
       
    int remain = length % 64; //剩余的字节 
    byte rest[128]; 
    long bitLength = length << 3; //信息总共有多少位 
       
    if (remain <=56){ 
        for (int i = 0; i < remain; i++){ 
            rest[i] = ch[length - remain + i]; 
        
           
        if (remain < 56){ 
            rest[remain] = (byte)(-128);//补1 
            for (int i = 1; i < 56 - remain; i++){  //补0,直到为56个字节(448位) 
                rest[remain + i] = 0; 
            
        
        for (int i = 56; i < 64; i++){ //补长度 
            rest[i] = (byte)(bitLength & 0xff); 
            bitLength = bitLength >> 8; 
        
          
          
        Loops(divideGroup(rest, 0)); 
    
    else { //多于56个字节,则先补到120字节,再用剩余的八个字节来储存长度 
        rest[remain] = (-128); //补1 
        for (int i = remain + 1; i < 120; i++) { //补0 
            rest[i] = 0; 
        
        for (int i = 120; i < 128; i++){  //补长度 
            rest[i] = (byte)(bitLength & 0xff); 
            bitLength >>= 8; 
        
        Loops(divideGroup(rest, 0)); 
        Loops(divideGroup(rest, 64)); 
    
    //根据运算后的ABCD返回其MD5码 
    return getMdCode(); 
   
int main(int argc, char * argcs[]){ 
      
    string s = ""
    cout << md5(s) << endl; 
    s = "a"
    cout << md5(s) << endl; 
    s = "abc"
    cout << md5(s) << endl; 
       
    return 0; 
}