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/*
This is a program for Encryption and Decryption
This program uses the Simple Data Encryption Standard (SDES) Algorithm.
This Algo takes 8-bits of plaintext at a time and produces 8-bits of ciphertext.
It uses 10-bits of key for Encryption and Decryption.
Developed by : Vivek Kumar (vivek_kumar_bt@yahoo.co.in)
Created on : 31 March 2005
Last Modified on : 10 April 2005
Any sort of suggetions/comments are most welcome at vivek_kumar_bt@yahoo.co.in
*/
#include<iostream.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
void mainmenu(int *);
void menuEn();
void menuDe();
int DoEnDe(int);
class SDES
{
private:
char KEY[11],K1[9],K2[9],IPOutput[9],InvIPOutput[9];
char F1Output[9],F2Output[9];
char INPUT_BIT[9],OUTPUT_BIT[9];
public:
unsigned char INPUT,OUTPUT;
SDES(char *key);
~SDES();
void GenerateKeys();
char *Left_Shift(char *,int );
void conv_to_bits(unsigned char );
void IP(char *);
void InvIP(char *);
void DES_Encryption(unsigned char );
void DES_Decryption(unsigned char );
void Function_F(char *,char *,int );
char *EX_OR(char *,int );
char *SBOX0(char *);
char *SBOX1(char *);
void SDES::GetChar();
};
SDES::SDES(char *key) //Initializes the object with 10-bits key
{
int i;
if (strlen(key)!=10) //Checks for valid length key
{
printf("\nInValid Key-Length %s %d",key,strlen(key));
getch();
exit(1);
}
for (i=0;i<10;i++) //Assigning the key privatly
{
KEY[i]=key[i];
}
KEY[10]='\0';
GenerateKeys(); //Key Genaration Starts. Output: (K1/K2)
}
void SDES::GenerateKeys()
{
int P10[10]={3,5,2,7,4,10,1,9,8,6}; //P10 permutation-array
char P10_OP[11]; //Output of P10 is to be stored here
int P8[8]={6,3,7,4,8,5,10,9}; //P8 permutation-array
char *P10LEFT,*pl,*pl1,*P10RIGHT,*pr,*pr1,*plpr;
int i;
/*P10 operation is done on main key*/
for (i=0;i<10;i++)
P10_OP[i]=KEY[P10[i]-1];
P10_OP[10]='\0';
/*Dividing 10-bit output of P10 operation into
two parts*/
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
P10LEFT[i]=P10_OP[i];
P10RIGHT[i]=P10_OP[i+5];
}
P10LEFT[5]='\0';
P10RIGHT[5]='\0';
pl=new char[6];
pr=new char[6];
/*Perform Left-Circular shift by 1 bit on the
two parts of P10 output*/
pl=Left_Shift(P10LEFT,1);
pr=Left_Shift(P10RIGHT,1);
/*Combine the above two parts after
the left-cicular operation into 'plpr' string*/
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
plpr[i]=pl[i];
plpr[i+5]=pr[i];
}
plpr[10]='\0';
/*Performing P8 Operation on plpr and assigning to K1*/
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
K1[i]=plpr[P8[i]-1];
K1[8]='\0'; //This is our first sub-key K1
/*Again performing Left-Circular-Shift(LCS) by 2 bits on
the output of previous Left-Cicular-Shift(LCS)*/
pl1=Left_Shift(pl,2);
pr1=Left_Shift(pr,2);
/*Combining the output of above LCS2 into 1 string*/
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
{
plpr[i]=pl1[i];
plpr[i+5]=pr1[i];
}
plpr[10]='\0';
/*Again performing P8 operation on the above combined
string*/
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
K2[i]=plpr[P8[i]-1];
}
K2[8]='\0'; //This is our second sub-key K2
}
/*Method to perform Left-Circular-Shift on bit-string*/
char *SDES::Left_Shift(char *bs,int n)
{
int length=strlen(bs);
char *char_ptr,firstbit,*str;
char_ptr = new char[length +1];
str=new char[length+1];
char_ptr=bs;
int i,j;
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
firstbit=char_ptr[0];
for (i=0;i<length-1;i++)
{
str[i]=char_ptr[i+1];
}
str[length-1]=firstbit;
char_ptr[length]='\0';
char_ptr=str;
}
char_ptr[length]='\0';
return(str);
}
/*Method to convert unsigned char to bit-string
For Ex. 1="00000001"*/
void SDES::conv_to_bits(unsigned char ch)
{
int i,bit;
INPUT_BIT[8]='\0';
for (i=7;i>=0;i--)
{
bit=ch%2;
ch=ch/2;
if (bit!=0)
INPUT_BIT[i]='1';
else
INPUT_BIT[i]='0';
}
}
/*Method to perform Initial-Permutation*/
void SDES::IP(char *input)
{
int IPArray[8]={2,6,3,1,4,8,5,7};
int i;
IPOutput[8]='\0';
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
IPOutput[i]=input[IPArray[i]-1];
}
}
/*Method to perform Inverse of Initial-Permutation*/
void SDES::InvIP(char *input)
{
int InvIPArray[8]={4,1,3,5,7,2,8,6};
int i;
InvIPOutput[8]='\0';
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
InvIPOutput[i]=input[InvIPArray[i]-1];
}
}
/*Method to perform SDES-Encryption on 8-bit 'input'*/
void SDES::DES_Encryption(unsigned char input)
{
char LIP[5],RIP[5],L1[5],R1[5];
int i;
INPUT=input;
conv_to_bits(INPUT); //Converts the input to bit-string
IP(INPUT_BIT); //Initial-Permutation
//gotoxy(1,1);
printf("\nEncrpyting.........");
/*Dividing the output of IP into 2 parts*/
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
LIP[i]=IPOutput[i];
RIP[i]=IPOutput[i+4];
}
LIP[4]='\0';
RIP[4]='\0';
/*Sending the above divided parts to Function_F and sub-key K1*/
Function_F(LIP,RIP,1);
/*Dividing the output of the Function_F into 2 parts*/
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
L1[i]=F1Output[i];
R1[i]=F1Output[4+i];
}
L1[4]='\0';
R1[4]='\0';
/*This time the string-parameters swaped and uses sub-key K2*/
Function_F(R1,L1,2);
/*Performing the Inverse IP on the output of the Funtion_F*/
InvIP(F1Output); //The output of the function will give us
//Cipher-string
/*Cipher string is converted back to unsigned char and stored
in private-variable OUTPUT of this class*/
GetChar();
}
/*Decryption is just inverse of Encryption
Here IP, InvIP, E/P, SBOX1 and SBOX2 are same
But Function_F first operats on sub-key K2 and
then on sub-key K1*/
void SDES::DES_Decryption(unsigned char input)
{
char LIP[5],RIP[5],L1[5],R1[5];
int i;
INPUT=input;
conv_to_bits(INPUT);
IP(INPUT_BIT); //Initial-Permutation
//gotoxy(1,1);
printf("\nDecrpyting.........");
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
LIP[i]=IPOutput[i];
RIP[i]=IPOutput[i+4];
}
LIP[4]='\0';
RIP[4]='\0';
Function_F(LIP,RIP,2);
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
L1[i]=F1Output[i];
R1[i]=F1Output[4+i];
}
L1[4]='\0';
R1[4]='\0';
Function_F(R1,L1,1);
InvIP(F1Output);
GetChar();
}
void SDES::Function_F(char *linput,char *rinput,int key)
{
int E_P[8]={4,1,2,3,2,3,4,1}; //E/P Operation-Array
int P4[4]={2,4,3,1}; //P4 Operation-Array
int i;
char E_POutput[9],*EXOR_Output,*LEXOR,*REXOR;
char *SBOX0_Output,*SBOX1_Output;
char SBOX_Output[5];
char P4_Output[5];
char fk_Output[5];
char Main_Output[9];
/*E/P Operaion is performed here*/
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
E_POutput[i]=rinput[E_P[i]-1];
}
E_POutput[8]='\0';
/*Bitwise-EXOR is done on E/P Output and sub-key(K1/K2)*/
EXOR_Output=EX_OR(E_POutput,key);
/*Divide the output of Exor in 2 parts*/
LEXOR=new char[strlen(EXOR_Output)/2+1];
REXOR=new char[strlen(EXOR_Output)/2+1];
for (i=0;i<strlen(EXOR_Output)/2;i++)
{
LEXOR[i]=EXOR_Output[i];
REXOR[i]=EXOR_Output[i+4];
}
LEXOR[4]=REXOR[4]='\0';
/*Peforming SBOX0 Operation on left 4 bits*/
SBOX0_Output=SBOX0(LEXOR);
/*Peforming SBOX1 Operation on right 4 bits*/
SBOX1_Output=SBOX1(REXOR);
/*Combining the 2-bits output of both SBOXES in one string*/
for (i=0;i<2;i++)
{
SBOX_Output[i]=SBOX0_Output[i];
SBOX_Output[i+2]=SBOX1_Output[i];
}
SBOX_Output[4]='\0';
/*Performing the P4 operation on SBOX output*/
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
P4_Output[i]=SBOX_Output[P4[i]-1];
}
P4_Output[4]='\0';
/*Performing the EXOR operation on 4-bits P4-output
and 4-bits Leftinput of Funtion_F*/
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if (P4_Output[i]==linput[i])
fk_Output[i]='0';
else
fk_Output[i]='1';
}
fk_Output[4]='\0';
/*Cancating the 4-bits output of above EXOR-operation
and 4-bits Right-input of Function_F*/
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
Main_Output[i]=fk_Output[i];
Main_Output[i+4]=rinput[i];
}
Main_Output[8]='\0';
/*Assigning this Cucaneted string to Private variable 'F1Output'*/
strcpy(F1Output,Main_Output);
}
/*This method EXORS the output ofE/P and sub-keys
depending on the parameter k.
k=1:subkey K1 k=2:subkey K2*/
char *SDES::EX_OR(char *ep,int k)
{
char *output,*key;
int i,klen;
output=new char[strlen(ep)+1];
key=new char[strlen(K1)+1];
if (k==1)
{
strcpy(key,K1);
} else
{
if (k==2)
{
strcpy(key,K2);
} else
{
printf("\n\nWrong Choice in the key parameter(1/2)");
getch();
exit(1);
}
}
klen=strlen(K1);
if (strlen(ep)!=klen)
{
printf("\ninput=%d is not equal to K=%d",strlen(ep),klen);
printf("\n\nError in the Output of E/P (Length)..Press any key");
getch();
exit(1);
}
for (i=0;i<strlen(ep);i++)
{
if (ep[i]==key[i])
output[i]='0';
else
output[i]='1';
}
output[strlen(ep)]='\0';
return(output);
}
/*SBOX0 Operation is defined here*/
char *SDES::SBOX0(char *l)
{
int S0[4][4]={1,0,3,2, //S0 Matrix
3,2,1,0,
0,2,1,3,
3,1,3,2
};
char *bits[]={"00","01","10","11"};
char lrow[3],lcol[3];
char *SO;
int i,lr,lc,b;
SO=new char[3];
lrow[0]=l[0];
lrow[1]=l[3];
lcol[0]=l[1];
lcol[1]=l[2];
lrow[2]='\0';
lcol[2]='\0';
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if (strcmp(lrow,bits[i])==0)
lr=i;
if (strcmp(lcol,bits[i])==0)
lc=i;
}
b=S0[lr][lc];
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
SO[i]=bits[b][i];
SO[3]='\0';
return(SO);
}
/*SBOX1 Operation is defined here*/
char *SDES::SBOX1(char *l)
{
int S0[4][4]={0,1,2,3, //S1 Matrix
2,0,1,3,
3,0,1,0,
2,1,0,3
};
char *bits[]={"00","01","10","11"};
char lrow[3],lcol[3];
char *SO;
int i,lr,lc,b;
SO=new char[3];
lrow[0]=l[0];
lrow[1]=l[3];
lcol[0]=l[1];
lcol[1]=l[2];
lrow[2]='\0';
lcol[2]='\0';
for (i=0;i<4;i++)
{
if (strcmp(lrow,bits[i])==0)
lr=i;
if (strcmp(lcol,bits[i])==0)
lc=i;
}
b=S0[lr][lc];
for (i=0;i<3;i++)
SO[i]=bits[b][i];
SO[3]='\0';
return(SO);
}
/*Method to get back unsigned char from bit-string*/
void SDES::GetChar()
{
int i,j,in;
unsigned char ch=0;
char *bs;
bs=new char[9];
bs=InvIPOutput;
if (strlen(bs)>8)
{
printf("\nWRONG LENGTH STRING");
exit(0);
}
for (i=0;i<8;i++)
{
if (bs[i]=='1')
{
in=1;
for (j=1;j<8-i;j++)
{
in=in*2;
}
ch=ch+in;
}
}
OUTPUT=ch;
}
/*Destructor*/
SDES::~SDES()
{
}
char *sfname,*tfname;
char *key;//="1010000010";
void main(void)
{
//clrscr();
unsigned char ch,ch1;
int i,n=10,choice;
while (1)
{
key = new char[11];
sfname = new char[20];
tfname = new char[20];
mainmenu(&choice);
fflush(stdin);
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
menuEn();
DoEnDe(choice);
break;
case 2:
menuDe();
DoEnDe(choice);
break;
case 3:
exit(0);
default:
printf("\nWrong Choice Enter again\nPress any key to return to Main Menu..");
getch();
break;
}
}
}
void mainmenu(int *c)
{
//clrscr();
printf("\nWhat do you want to do..");
printf("\n1. Encryption");
printf("\n2. Decryption");
printf("\n3. Exit");
printf("\n\nEnter the choice? ");
scanf("%d",c);
}
void menuEn()
{
//clrscr();
sfname=new char[20];
tfname=new char[20];
key=new char[11];
printf("\nEncryption Menu\n\n");
printf("\nEnter the filename to be Encrypted: ");
gets(sfname);
printf("\nEnter the Target file name: ");
gets(tfname);
printf("\nEnter the 10-bits KEY: ");
gets(key);
printf("\n\nNotedown this key, as same key is used for Decryption");
//getch();
}
void menuDe()
{
//clrscr();
sfname=new char[20];
tfname=new char[20];
key=new char[11];
printf("\nDecryption Menu\n\n");
printf("\nEnter the filename to be Decrypted: ");
gets(sfname);
printf("\nEnter the Target file name: ");
gets(tfname);
printf("\nEnter the 10-bits KEY: ");
gets(key);
}
int DoEnDe(int c)
{
SDES S(key);
int i,n;
n=10; //Number of Rounds
unsigned char ch;
FILE *fp;
FILE *ft;
fp=fopen(tfname,"w");
ft=fopen(sfname,"r");
if (fp==NULL)
{
printf("\nTarget File not opened SORRY");
getch();
fclose(fp);
return(0);
}
if (ft==NULL)
{
printf("\nSource File not opened SORRY");
getch();
fclose(ft);
return(0);
}
while (fread(&ch,1,1,ft)==1)
{
S.OUTPUT=ch;
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if (c==1)
S.DES_Encryption(S.OUTPUT);
if (c==2)
S.DES_Decryption(S.OUTPUT);
}
fwrite(&S.OUTPUT,1,1,fp);
}
printf("\nCompleted!!!!!");
getch();
fclose(fp);
fclose(ft);
return(1);
}