如下代码使用itext生成pdf文件，通过设置中文字体避免乱码。

 

/**
 * AsianTest.java
 */

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.lowagie.text.*;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import java.awt.Color;

public class AsianTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // 创建一个Document对象
        Document document = new Document();

        try {

            // 生成名为 AsianTest.pdf 的文档
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(
                    "c://AsianTest.pdf"));

            /**
             * 新建一个字体,iText的方法 STSongStd-Light 是字体，在iTextAsian.jar 中以property为后缀
             * UniGB-UCS2-H 是编码，在iTextAsian.jar 中以cmap为后缀 H 代表文字版式是 横版， 相应的 V
             * 代表竖版
             */
            BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light",
                    "UniGB-UCS2-H", false);

            Font bold_fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 12, Font.BOLD,
                    Color.BLACK);
            Font italic_fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 12, Font.ITALIC,
                    Color.BLACK);
            Font impressFont = new Font(bfChinese, 16, Font.BOLDITALIC,
                    Color.BLACK);
            // 打开文档，将要写入内容
            document.open();

            // 插入一个段落
            // Paragraph par = new Paragraph("我们", fontChinese);

            // document.add(par);
            //
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            String[] Trainspotting1 = { "选择生命，选择工作，选择职业，选择家庭，",
                    "选择可恶的大彩电,选择洗衣机、汽车、雷射碟机,", "选择健康、低胆固醇和牙医保险,选择楼宇按揭,",
                    "选择你的朋友,选择套装、便服和行李,选择分期付款和三件套西装,",
                    "选择收看无聊的游戏节目,边看边吃零食……选择你的未来,选择生命……", "太多选择,你选择什么,我选择不选择。" };
            String[] Trainspotting2 = { "这是电影《猜火车》开头的旁白。", "这是一个关于“选择”的故事。" };
            String[] Benjamin1 = { "有些人就在河边出生长大,", "有些人被闪电击中,",
                    "有些人对音乐有着非凡的天赋,", "有些人是艺术家,", "有人会游泳,", "有人懂得做纽扣,",
                    "有人会背莎士比亚,", "而有些人。。。是母亲,", "也有些人,可以翩翩起舞。",
                    "Goodnight  Daisy", "Goodnight  Benjamin" };
            String[] Benjamin2 = { "这是电影《本杰明传奇》结尾的旁白。", "这是一个关于“错过”的故事。" };
            String[] text1 = { "我想说的是，", "我们选择，同时，我们错过。" };
            String[] text2 = { "抛去无可选择的选择，抑或不选择的选择，",
                    "很有趣的一件事：当面临(太多的)选择，人们会如何选择；", "同时，人们又会如何看待错过。" };
            String[] text3 = { "在开始和结束之间，选择了什么，又会错过什么，我还不知道。" };
            String[] text4 = { "你会知道么？" };
            //
            for (String s : Trainspotting1) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, italic_fontChinese));
                document.add(new Paragraph(" ", italic_fontChinese));
            }
            for (String s : Trainspotting2) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            for (String s : Benjamin1) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, italic_fontChinese));
                document.add(new Paragraph(" ", italic_fontChinese));
            }
            for (String s : Benjamin2) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            for (String s : text1) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            for (String s : text2) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            for (String s : text3) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            for (String s : text4) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(" ", bold_fontChinese));
            //
            String[] end = { "Some people were born to sit by a river...",
                    "Some get struck by light...",
                    "Some have an ear for music...", "Some are artists...",
                    "Some swim...", "Some know buttons...",
                    "Some know Shakespeare...", "Some are mothers...",
                    "And some people can dance..." };
            for (String s : end) {
                document.add(new Paragraph(s, bold_fontChinese));
            }
            document.add(new Paragraph(
                    "by the way, some people can write code.你", impressFont));

            // Chapter
            Paragraph title1 = new Paragraph("Chapter 1", italic_fontChinese);
            Chapter chapter1 = new Chapter(title1, 1);
            chapter1.setNumberDepth(0);
            Paragraph title11 = new Paragraph(
                    "This is Section 1 in Chapter 1中文", italic_fontChinese);
            Section section1 = chapter1.addSection(title11);
            Paragraph someSectionText = new Paragraph(
                    "This text comes as part of section 1 of chapter 1.");
            section1.add(someSectionText);
            someSectionText = new Paragraph("Following is a 3 X 2 table.");
            section1.add(someSectionText);
            //
            document.add(chapter1);
            //
            // 定义一个图片

            Image jpeg = Image.getInstance("E:/01.jpg");

            // 图片居中
            jpeg.setAlignment(Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
            document.add(jpeg);
        } catch (DocumentException de) {
            System.err.println(de.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            System.err.println(ioe.getMessage());
        }

        // 关闭打开的文档
        document.close();
    }
}