java快速排序算法实现

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快速排序是最流行的排序算法,本质上通过把一个数组划分为两个子数组,然后递归地调用自身为每一个子数组进行快速排序来实现。

 public class ArrayIns {
     private long[] theArray;
     private int nElems;
     public ArrayIns(int max) {
        theArray = new long[max];
        nElems = 0;  
     }  

     public void insert(long value) {
        theArray[nElems] = value;
        nElems++;
     }

     public void display() {
        System.out.print("A=");
        for(int j=0; j<nElems; j++)
            System.out.print(theArray[j] + " ");
        System.out.println("");
     }
     public void quickSort() {
        recQuickSort(0, nElems-1);
     }

     public void recQuickSort(int left, int right) {
        if(right-left <= 0)  return;  
        else {  
            long pivot = theArray[right];
            int partition = partitionIt(left, right, pivot);
            recQuickSort(left, partition-1);
            recQuickSort(partition+1, right);
        } 
     }

     public int partitionIt(int left, int right, long pivot) {
        int leftPtr = left-1; 
        int rightPtr = right;
        while(true) { 
            while( theArray[++leftPtr] < pivot)  ;  
            while(rightPtr > 0 && theArray[--rightPtr] > pivot)  ;  
            if(leftPtr >= rightPtr)  break;  
            else  swap(leftPtr, rightPtr);  
        }  
        swap(leftPtr, right);  
        return leftPtr;  
     }
     public void swap(int dex1, int dex2) {
        long temp = theArray[dex1];
        theArray[dex1] = theArray[dex2];
        theArray[dex2] = temp;
     }
 }  
 /*  * 程序随机产生16个2位随机数,显示这16个随机数后,对其进行快速排序并输出。  * linzhanghui@gmail.com  */  
 package linzhanghui.quicksort;  
 public class QuickSortApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int maxSize = 16;
        ArrayIns arr;
        arr = new ArrayIns(maxSize);
        for(int j=0; j<maxSize; j++) {
            long n = (int)(java.lang.Math.random()*99);
            arr.insert(n);
        }  
        arr.display();
        arr.quickSort();
        arr.display();
    } 
}