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将CSV文件中的数据导进MySQL表格的Java示例
ImportCsv.java:
Sample CSV File:
ImportCsv.java:
package com.examples; import java.io.FileReader; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.PreparedStatement; import java.sql.Statement; import com.opencsv.CSVReader; public class ImportCsv { public static void main(String[] args) { readCsv(); readCsvUsingLoad(); } private static void readCsv() { try (CSVReader reader = new CSVReader(new FileReader("upload.csv"), ','); Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection();) { String insertQuery = "Insert into txn_tbl (txn_id,txn_amount, card_number, terminal_id) values (null,?,?,?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(insertQuery); String[] rowData = null; int i = 0; while((rowData = reader.readNext()) != null) { for (String data : rowData) { pstmt.setString((i % 3) + 1, data); if (++i % 3 == 0) pstmt.addBatch();// add batch if (i % 30 == 0)// insert when the batch size is 10 pstmt.executeBatch(); } } System.out.println("Data Successfully Uploaded"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static void readCsvUsingLoad() { try (Connection connection = DBConnection.getConnection()) { String loadQuery = "LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE '" + "C:\\upload.csv" + "' INTO TABLE txn_tbl FIELDS TERMINATED BY ','" + " LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' (txn_amount, card_number, terminal_id) "; System.out.println(loadQuery); Statement stmt = connection.createStatement(); stmt.execute(loadQuery); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
Sample CSV File:
254.23,123456789,12345 2854.00,987654321,87924 8724.03,598767812,56568
Create txn_tbl SQL :
CREATE TABLE `txn_tbl` ( `txn_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT , `txn_amount` double NOT NULL , `card_number` bigint(20) NOT NULL , `terminal_id` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`txn_id`) )