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这个类包含一个有用的静态方法列出所有在JVM中的线程和线程组。它也有一个简单的main()方法,以便它可以作为一个独立的程序运行。
import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.StringWriter; import javax.swing.JFrame; import javax.swing.JScrollPane; import javax.swing.JTextArea; /** * This class contains a useful static method for listing all threads and * threadgroups in the VM. It also has a simple main() method so it can be run * as a standalone program. */ public class ThreadLister { /** Display information about a thread. */ private static void printThreadInfo(PrintWriter out, Thread t, String indent) { if (t == null) return; out.println(indent + "Thread: " + t.getName() + " Priority: " + t.getPriority() + (t.isDaemon() ? " Daemon" : "") + (t.isAlive() ? "" : " Not Alive")); } /** Display info about a thread group and its threads and groups */ private static void printGroupInfo(PrintWriter out, ThreadGroup g, String indent) { if (g == null) return; int num_threads = g.activeCount(); int num_groups = g.activeGroupCount(); Thread[] threads = new Thread[num_threads]; ThreadGroup[] groups = new ThreadGroup[num_groups]; g.enumerate(threads, false); g.enumerate(groups, false); out.println(indent + "Thread Group: " + g.getName() + " Max Priority: " + g.getMaxPriority() + (g.isDaemon() ? " Daemon" : "")); for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) printThreadInfo(out, threads[i], indent + " "); for (int i = 0; i < num_groups; i++) printGroupInfo(out, groups[i], indent + " "); } /** Find the root thread group and list it recursively */ public static void listAllThreads(PrintWriter out) { ThreadGroup current_thread_group; ThreadGroup root_thread_group; ThreadGroup parent; // Get the current thread group current_thread_group = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup(); // Now go find the root thread group root_thread_group = current_thread_group; parent = root_thread_group.getParent(); while (parent != null) { root_thread_group = parent; parent = parent.getParent(); } // And list it, recursively printGroupInfo(out, root_thread_group, ""); } /** * The main() method create a simple graphical user interface to display the * threads in. This allows us to see the "event dispatch thread" used by AWT * and Swing. */ public static void main(String[] args) { // Create a simple Swing GUI JFrame frame = new JFrame("ThreadLister Demo"); JTextArea textarea = new JTextArea(); frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(textarea), BorderLayout.CENTER); frame.setSize(500, 400); frame.setVisible(true); // Get the threadlisting as a string using a StringWriter stream StringWriter sout = new StringWriter(); // To capture the listing PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(sout); ThreadLister.listAllThreads(out); // List threads to stream out.close(); String threadListing = sout.toString(); // Get listing as a string // Finally, display the thread listing in the GUI textarea.setText(threadListing); } }