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在Android中,如果你的应用有一段时间响应不够灵敏,系统会向用户显示一个称作为应用程序无响应(ANR:Application Not Responding)对话框。用户可以选择“等待”而让程序继续运行,也可以选择“强制关闭”。一个合理的APP中不能也不应该出现ANR。导致原因就是安卓UI主线程中不能进行耗时操作(网络请求,文件下载等),比如在android中Activity的最长执行时间是5秒,BroadcastReceiver的最长执行时间则是10秒,否则ANR就会不期而遇。这时我们就要用到异步处理工具。Handler主要是按计划发送消息或执行某个Runnanble,从非UI线程中发送来的消息放入消息队列中,然后通过处理消息更新UI线程)。
例子1,用Handler来更新UI线程:
public class HandlerActivity extends Activity { public static final int HANDLER_MESSAGE = 1; private TextView mContentTv; @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case HANDLER_MESSAGE: mContentTv.setText("此时更新了数据"); break; } }; }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mContentTv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.t_title); } class myThread implements Runnable { public void run() { while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) { Message message = new Message(); message.what = HANDLER_MESSAGE; mHandler.sendMessage(message); try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } } } }
例子1,用Handler来完成定时(周期性)操作(当然可以用Timer,TimerTask及Android自带的AlarmManage):
public class HandlerActivity extends Activity { private TextView mContentTv; private Handler handler = new Handler(); private int mCounter = 0; private Runnable mRunnable = new Runnable() { public void run() { handler.postDelayed(this, 5000);// 5秒后操作 mCounter++; mContentTv.setText("Count: " + mCounter); } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mContentTv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.t_title); handler.post(mRunnable); } }