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import java.util.EmptyStackException; import java.util.Stack; public class CaculateFunction { private static String[] TrnsInToSufix(String IFX)// PFX放后缀表达式,IFX为中缀表达式 { String PFX[] = new String[IFX.length()]; StringBuffer numBuffer = new StringBuffer();// 用来保存一个数的 Stack<String> s = new Stack<String>();// 放操作符 String a; s.push("=");// 第一个为等号 int i = 0, j = 0; char ch; for (i = 0; i < IFX.length();) { ch = IFX.charAt(i); switch (ch) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': while (Character.isDigit(ch) || ch == '.')// 拼数 { numBuffer.append(ch); // 追加字符 ch = IFX.charAt(++i); } PFX[j++] = numBuffer.toString();// break; numBuffer = new StringBuffer(); // 清空已获取的运算数字 continue; // 这里要重新循环,因为i已经增加过了 case '(': s.push("("); break; case ')': while (s.peek() != "(") PFX[j++] = s.pop(); break; case '+': case '-': while (s.size() > 1 && s.peek() != "(") PFX[j++] = s.pop(); a = String.valueOf(ch); s.push(a); break; case '*': case '/': while (s.size() > 1 && (s.peek() == "*") || s.peek() == "/" || s.peek() == "s" || s.peek() == "c" || s.peek() == "t" || s.peek() == "^" || s.peek() == "√") // 优先级比较,与栈顶比较, PFX[j++] = s.pop();// 当前操作符优先级大于等于栈顶的弹出栈顶 a = String.valueOf(ch); s.push(a); break; case 's': case 'c': case 't':// 三角函数 while (s.size() > 1 && (s.peek() == "s" || s.peek() == "c" || s.peek() == "t" || s.peek() == "^" || s .peek() == "√")) // 优先级比较,与栈顶,大于等于的弹出 PFX[j++] = s.pop(); a = String.valueOf(ch); s.push(a); break; case '^':// 幂 case '√':// 开方 while (s.size() > 1 && (s.peek() == "^" || s.peek() == "√")) PFX[j++] = s.pop(); a = String.valueOf(ch); s.push(a); break; } i++; } while (s.size() > 1) PFX[j++] = s.pop(); PFX[j] = "="; return PFX; } public static String Evaluate(String IFX)// 后缀表达式求值 { String PFX[] = null; try { PFX = TrnsInToSufix(IFX); } catch (EmptyStackException e) { return "syntax error"; } int i = 0; double x1, x2, n; String str; Stack<String> s = new Stack<String>(); while (PFX[i] != "=") { str = PFX[i]; switch (str.charAt(0)) { case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': s.push(str); break; case '+': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); x2 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = x1 + x2; s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case '-': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); x2 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = x2 - x1; s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case '*': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); x2 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = x1 * x2; s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case '/': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); x2 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = x2 / x1; s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case 's': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = Math.sin(x1 * Math.PI / 180); s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case 'c': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = Math.cos(x1 * Math.PI / 180); s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case 't': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = Math.tan(x1 * Math.PI / 180); s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; case '√': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = Math.sqrt(x1); s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break;// 开方 case '^': x1 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); x2 = Double.parseDouble(s.pop()); n = Math.pow(x2, x1); s.push(String.valueOf(n)); break; } i++; } String result = s.pop(); return result; } public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println(Evaluate("(31 + 21) * 51 - (21 + 33) / 2 = ")); } }