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//复杂的可以使用dbutils的,这就来个仿dbutils的简化版的吧 public class DAOHelper { public static final MapRowProcessor MAPROWPROCESSOR = new MapRowProcessor(); private String tableName; //表名 private String[] cols; //列名 public DAOHelper(String tableName, String[] columns) { this.tableName = tableName; this.cols = columns; } public List<Map<String, String>> query(String sqlWhere) { return query(sqlWhere,null); } public List<Map<String, String>> query(String sqlWhere,String[] sqlWhereArgs) { ArrayList<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>(0); Cursor cursor = null; try { SQLiteDatabase database = DBOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); cursor = database.query(tableName, cols, sqlWhere, sqlWhereArgs, null, null, null); list.ensureCapacity(cursor.getCount()); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { list.add(MAPROWPROCESSOR.process(cursor)); } } catch (Exception e) { Logger.error("DAOHelper", "插入失败"); } finally { if (null != cursor) { cursor.close(); } } return list; } public int insert(List<Map<String, String>> list) { SQLiteDatabase database = DBOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); try { // 打开数据库 database.beginTransaction(); for (Map<String, String> map : list) { ContentValues v = mapToContentValues(map); database.insert(tableName, null, v); if (v != null) { v.clear(); v = null; } } // 设置事务成功. database.setTransactionSuccessful(); return list.size(); } catch (Exception e) { Logger.error("DAOHelper", "插入失败"); return -1; } finally { database.endTransaction(); } } public int delete(String sqlWhere) { SQLiteDatabase database = DBOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); try { // 打开数据库 database.beginTransaction(); // 设置事务成功. int rowCount = database.delete(tableName, sqlWhere, null); database.setTransactionSuccessful(); return rowCount; } catch (Exception e) { Logger.error("DAOHelper", "删除失败"); return -1; } finally { database.endTransaction(); } } private ContentValues mapToContentValues(Map<String, String> map) { ContentValues values = new ContentValues(); for (String col : cols) { values.put(col, map.get(col)); } return values; } static public void clear(List<Map<String, String>> list) { if (null == list) { return; } for (Map<String, String> map : list) { if (null != map) { map.clear(); } } list.clear(); } /** * 查询得到列表 * * @param sql * 完整的select语句,可包含?,但不能用;结尾 * @param selectionArgs * 查询参数 * @param rp * 每行的处理,可使用DAOHelper.MAPROWPROCESSOR * @return */ static public <T> List<T> query(String sql, String[] selectionArgs, RowProcessor<T> rp) { ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(0); Cursor c = null; try { SQLiteDatabase database = DBOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); c = database.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); list.ensureCapacity(c.getCount()); while (c.moveToNext()) { list.add(rp.process(c)); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Logger.error("DAOHelper", "查询失败\\n"+e); } finally { if (null != c) { c.close(); } } return list; } static public int count(String sql, String[] selectionArgs) { Cursor c = null; try { SQLiteDatabase database = DBOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(); c = database.rawQuery(sql, selectionArgs); return c.getCount(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Logger.error("DAOHelper", "查询失败\\n"+e); } finally { if (null != c) { c.close(); } } return 0; } //行处理接口 public interface RowProcessor<T> { T process(Cursor c); } //将每行处理成Map<String,String>结构 static public class MapRowProcessor implements RowProcessor<Map<String,String>> { @Override public Map<String,String> process(Cursor c) { Map<String,String> map = new CaseInsensitiveMap<String>(); String[] columns = c.getColumnNames(); for (String col : columns) { map.put(col, c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(col))); } return map; } } //将每行处理成String结构 static public class StringRowProcessor implements RowProcessor<String> { private String[] fields; private String joinner; private volatile int[] fldIdx = null; public StringRowProcessor(){ this.fields = null; this.joinner = ","; } public StringRowProcessor(String[] fields,String joinner){ this.fields = fields; if(null != joinner){ this.joinner = joinner; } } public StringRowProcessor(int[] fieldIndex,String joinner){ fldIdx = fieldIndex; if(null != joinner){ this.joinner = joinner; } } @Override public String process(Cursor c) { if(null == fldIdx){ initFldIdx(c); } StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for(int i = 0,n = fldIdx.length; i < n; i ++){ builder.append(c.getString(fldIdx[i])); if(i < n -1){ builder.append(joinner); } } return builder.toString(); } private void initFldIdx(Cursor c) { if(null == fields){ for(int i = 0,n = c.getColumnCount(); i < n ; i ++ ){ fldIdx[i] = i; } }else{ for(int i = 0, n = fields.length; i < n; i ++){ fldIdx[i] = c.getColumnIndex(fields[i]); } } } } }