Java对各种排序算法的实现

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冒泡排序

    public class BubbleSort {  
          
        public static int[] bubbleSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {  
                for (int j = i + 1; j < array.length; j++) {  
                    if (array[i] > array[j]) {  
                        array[i] = array[i] + array[j];  
                        array[j] = array[i] - array[j];  
                        array[i] = array[i] - array[j];  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
              
            return array;  
        }  
    }  

插入排序

    public class InsertSort {  
      
        public static int[] insertSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i++) {  
                for (int j = i; (j > 0) && (array[j] < array[j - 1]); j--) {  
                    SortUtils.swap(array, j, j - 1);  
                }  
            }  
              
            return array;  
        }  
    }  

选择排序

    public class SelectionSort {  
      
        public static int[] selectionSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {  
                int lowIndex = i;  
                for (int j = array.length - 1; j > i; j--) {  
                    if (array[j] < array[lowIndex]) {  
                        lowIndex = j;  
                    }  
                }  
      
                SortUtils.swap(array, i, lowIndex);  
            }  
              
            return array;  
        }  
    }  

Shell排序

    public class ShellSort {  
      
        public static int[] shellSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            for (int i = array.length / 2; i > 2; i /= 2) {  
                for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {  
                    insertSort(array, j, i);  
                }  
            }  
      
            insertSort(array, 0, 1);  
              
            return array;  
        }  
      
        private static void insertSort(int[] array, int start, int inc) {  
            for (int i = start + inc; i < array.length; i += inc) {  
                for (int j = i; (j >= inc) && (array[j] < array[j - inc]); j -= inc) {  
                    SortUtils.swap(array, j, j - inc);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
      
    }  

快速排序

    public class QKSort {  
      
        public static int[] quickSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array != null) {  
                return quickSort(array, 0, array.length - 1);  
            }  
              
            return null;  
        }  
      
        private static int[] quickSort(int[] array, int beg, int end) {  
            if (beg >= end || array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            int p = partition(array, beg, end);  
            quickSort(array, beg, p - 1);  
            quickSort(array, p + 1, end);  
              
            return array;  
        }  
      
        /** 
         * 找到分界点 
         * @param array 
         * @param beg 
         * @param end 
         * @return 
         */  
        private static int partition(int[] array, int beg, int end) {  
            int last = array[end];  
            int i = beg - 1;  
              
            for (int j = beg; j <= end - 1; j++) {  
                if (array[j] <= last) {  
                    i++;  
                    if (i != j) {  
                        array[i] = array[i] ^ array[j];  
                        array[j] = array[i] ^ array[j];  
                        array[i] = array[i] ^ array[j];  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
              
            if ((i + 1) != end) {  
                array[i + 1] = array[i + 1] ^ array[end];  
                array[end] = array[i + 1] ^ array[end];  
                array[i + 1] = array[i + 1] ^ array[end];  
            }  
              
            return i + 1;  
        }  
      
    }  

堆排序

    public class HeapSort {  
      
        public static int[] heapSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
            MaxHeap h = new MaxHeap();  
            h.init(array);  
              
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {  
                h.remove();  
            }  
              
            System.arraycopy(h.queue, 1, array, 0, array.length);  
              
            return array;  
        }  
      
        private static class MaxHeap {  
      
            void init(int[] data) {  
                this.queue = new int[data.length + 1];  
                for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {  
                    queue[++size] = data[i];  
                    fixUp(size);  
                }  
            }  
      
            private int size = 0;  
      
            private int[] queue;  
      
            public int get() {  
                return queue[1];  
            }  
      
            public void remove() {  
                SortUtils.swap(queue, 1, size--);  
                fixDown(1);  
            }  
      
            // fixdown  
            private void fixDown(int k) {  
                int j;  
                while ((j = k << 1) <= size) {  
                    if (j < size && queue[j] < queue[j + 1]) {  
                        j++;  
                    }  
                      
                    // 不用交换  
                    if (queue[k] > queue[j]) {  
                        break;  
                    }  
                      
                    SortUtils.swap(queue, j, k);  
                    k = j;  
                }  
            }  
      
            private void fixUp(int k) {  
                while (k > 1) {  
                    int j = k >> 1;  
                    if (queue[j] > queue[k]) {  
                        break;  
                    }  
                      
                    SortUtils.swap(queue, j, k);  
                    k = j;  
                }  
            }  
      
        }  
    }  

归并排序

    public class MergeSort {  
      
        public static int[] mergeSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            int[] temp = new int[array.length];  
            return mergeSort(array, temp, 0, array.length - 1);  
        }  
      
        private static int[] mergeSort(int[] array, int[] temp, int l, int r) {  
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;  
            if (l == r) {  
                return null;  
            }  
            mergeSort(array, temp, l, mid);  
            mergeSort(array, temp, mid + 1, r);  
            for (int i = l; i <= r; i++) {  
                temp[i] = array[i];  
            }  
            int i1 = l;  
            int i2 = mid + 1;  
            for (int cur = l; cur <= r; cur++) {  
                if (i1 == mid + 1) {  
                    array[cur] = temp[i2++];  
                } else if (i2 > r) {  
                    array[cur] = temp[i1++];  
                } else if (temp[i1] < temp[i2]) {  
                    array[cur] = temp[i1++];  
                } else {  
                    array[cur] = temp[i2++];  
                }  
            }  
              
            return array;  
        }  
    }  

归并排序(改进)

    public class MergeSortImproved {  
      
        private static final int THRESHOLD = 10;  
      
        public static int[] mergeSort(int[] array) {  
            if (array == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            int[] temp = new int[array.length];  
            return mergeSort(array, temp, 0, array.length - 1);  
        }  
      
        private static int[] mergeSort(int[] array, int[] temp, int l, int r) {  
            int i, j, k;  
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;  
            if (l == r) {  
                return null;  
            }  
              
            if ((mid - l) >= THRESHOLD) {  
                mergeSort(array, temp, l, mid);  
            } else {  
                insertSort(array, l, mid - l + 1);  
            }  
              
            if ((r - mid) > THRESHOLD) {  
                mergeSort(array, temp, mid + 1, r);  
            } else {  
                insertSort(array, mid + 1, r - mid);  
            }  
      
            for (i = l; i <= mid; i++) {  
                temp[i] = array[i];  
            }  
            for (j = 1; j <= r - mid; j++) {  
                temp[r - j + 1] = array[j + mid];  
            }  
            int a = temp[l];  
            int b = temp[r];  
            for (i = l, j = r, k = l; k <= r; k++) {  
                if (a < b) {  
                    array[k] = temp[i++];  
                    a = temp[i];  
                } else {  
                    array[k] = temp[j--];  
                    b = temp[j];  
                }  
            }  
              
            return array;  
        }  
      
        private static void insertSort(int[] array, int start, int len) {  
            for (int i = start + 1; i < start + len; i++) {  
                for (int j = i; (j > start) && array[j] < array[j - 1]; j--) {  
                    SortUtils.swap(array, j, j - 1);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }