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使用标准的JDK方法编写的下载,不含其它开源控件。
package common.http.down; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; public class DownFile { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DownFile.class); private static boolean running; // 是否运行中,避免线程不能释放 private static Long fileLength = 0L;//文件的大小 private static Long bytesum = 0L;//已获取的文件大小 private static Long ssll = 0L;//当前传输流量 private static long beginTime;//开始下载时间 public DownFile() { } public static Long getFileSize(URL url) throws IOException{ //获取一些参数 HttpURLConnection checkurlconn = getHttpConnection(url,0); String contentLength = checkurlconn.getHeaderField("Content-Length"); checkurlconn.disconnect(); if (contentLength != null) { try { return Long.parseLong(contentLength); } catch (Exception e) { } } return 0L; } public static String getFileName(String urlpath){ String filename = urlpath.substring(urlpath.lastIndexOf("/")+1); if(filename.indexOf("?")>=0){ filename = filename.substring(0, filename.indexOf("?")); } return filename; } public static void downloadNet() throws IOException { // 下载网络文件 int byteread = 0; beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); MonitorThread monitorThread = new MonitorThread(); String urlpath = "http://dldir1.qq.com/qqfile/qq/QQ7.3/15034/QQ7.3.exe"; //urlpath = "http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.9/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.9-windows-x64.zip"; URL url = new URL(urlpath); fileLength =getFileSize(url); String filename = getFileName(urlpath); RandomAccessFile destFile = new RandomAccessFile("c:/"+filename, "rw"); bytesum =destFile.length(); if(bytesum>0&&bytesum.equals(fileLength)){ destFile.close(); throw new IOException("文件已被下载完成!"); } HttpURLConnection httpUrlConnection = getHttpConnection(url,bytesum); if(httpUrlConnection.getHeaderField("Content-Range")==null){ log.info("当前网站不支持续传"); destFile.seek(0); bytesum=0L; } if(bytesum>0){//文件已存在,判断是否需要下载 log.info(filename+"已下载了"+getFileSize(bytesum)+"继续下载!"); destFile.seek(bytesum); } try { running = true; monitorThread.start(); InputStream inStream = httpUrlConnection.getInputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1204]; while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { bytesum += byteread; ssll += byteread; destFile.write(buffer, 0, byteread); } running = false; } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally{ destFile.close(); } } private static HttpURLConnection getHttpConnection(URL url,long pos) throws IOException { // 默认的会处理302请求 HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false); HttpURLConnection httpConnection = null; httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); httpConnection.setRequestProperty("RANGE", "bytes=" + pos + "-"); int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode(); log.debug("服务器返回:" + responseCode); Map<String, List<String>> headers = httpConnection.getHeaderFields(); Iterator<String> iterator = headers.keySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { String key = iterator.next(); String value = ""; for (String v : headers.get(key)) { value = ";" + v; } log.debug(key + "=" + value); } if (responseCode < 200 || responseCode >= 400) { throw new IOException("服务器返回无效信息:" + responseCode); } return httpConnection; } public static void main(String[] args) { try { downloadNet(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private static class MonitorThread extends Thread { public void run() { try { while (running) { log.info(getDesc());//打印进度 ssll = 0L; sleep(1000); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); log.error(e); } finally { } } } private static String getDesc() { return String.format("已下载/总大小=%s/%s(%s),速度:%s,耗时:%s,剩余大小:%s,大约需要:%s", getFileSize(bytesum), getFileSize(fileLength), getProgress(fileLength, bytesum), getFileSize(ssll), getTime((System.currentTimeMillis() - beginTime) / 1000), getFileSize(fileLength - bytesum), (ssll==0?"未知":getTime((fileLength - bytesum) / ssll))); } private static String getFileSize(long totals) { // 计算文件大小 int i = 0; String j = "BKMGT"; float s = totals; while (s > 1024) { s /= 1024; i++; } return String.format("%.2f", s) + j.charAt(i); } private static String getProgress(long totals, long read) { if (totals == 0) return "0%"; return String.format("%d", read * 100 / totals) + "%"; } private static String getTime(long seconds) { int i = 0; String j = "秒分时天"; long s = seconds; String result = ""; while (s > 0) { if (s % 60 > 0) { result = String.valueOf(s % 60) + (char) j.charAt(i) + result; } s /= 60; i++; } return result; } }